A nurse is collecting data on a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Hypothermia
Bradycardia
Pulse deficit
Tachypnea
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hypothermia: Pneumonia typically presents with fever rather than hypothermia. Fever is a common response to infection and inflammation.
B. Bradycardia: Pneumonia usually causes tachycardia rather than bradycardia. Tachycardia is a compensatory response to improve oxygen delivery to tissues.
C. Pulse deficit: A pulse deficit is not a common finding in pneumonia. It is more associated with conditions like atrial fibrillation.
D. Tachypnea: Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a common sign of pneumonia. It reflects the body’s attempt to improve oxygenation and compensate for impaired gas exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Apply positive pressure ventilation and provide supportive care with pain management: While supportive care is important, positive pressure ventilation may not be sufficient to address the underlying issue, which is likely a pneumothorax or hemothorax.
B. Perform needle decompression of the pleural space followed by chest tube insertion: This is the most appropriate initial management for a patient with paradoxical chest wall movement, which is a sign of flail chest and likely pneumothorax. Needle decompression can relieve pressure in the pleural space, and chest tube insertion can help drain any fluid or air that has accumulated.
C. Administer intravenous antibiotics and arrange for an elective surgical repair: While infection may be a concern, it is not the most immediate priority in this case. The patient's respiratory distress needs to be addressed first.
D. Provide high-flow oxygen and intubate the patient for mechanical ventilation: While oxygen therapy may be necessary, intubation should be considered as a last resort if other measures fail to improve oxygenation. In this case, needle decompression and chest tube insertion are more likely to be effective in improving respiratory function.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dry oral mucous membranes can occur with the use of inhalers but are not a serious adverse effect of beclomethasone. It can be managed with proper hydration and is not typically a cause for concern.
B. Tremors are more commonly associated with bronchodilators, such as beta-agonists, rather than corticosteroids like beclomethasone. They are not a typical side effect of beclomethasone MDI.
C. A white coating in the mouth may indicate oral thrush, a fungal infection caused by Candida species, which is a known adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids like beclomethasone. The client should be instructed to rinse their mouth after each use to prevent this complication and report any signs of oral thrush to the provider.
D. Nausea is not a common adverse effect of inhaled corticosteroids. It is more often associated with systemic medications rather than inhaled therapies.
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