Exhibits
Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up by the nurse.
Mucus membranes
Integumentary findings
Emesis
Behavior
AST result
Vital signs
Movement of hands and fingers
Correct Answer : B,D,F
A. Mucous membranes: Although they are noted to be dry, this alone is not an urgent finding. Mild dehydration may be monitored, especially when the client is stable and has IV access established.
B. Integumentary findings: Scratch marks and intense pruritus are consistent with cholestasis from liver dysfunction. This can lead to excoriation, infection, or indicate worsening hepatic failure, especially in the context of jaundice and elevated bilirubin.
C. Emesis: No vomiting or emesis is mentioned anywhere in the case details, making this an irrelevant and unsupported option for follow-up.
D. Behavior: The client is disoriented to time and displaying agitation with inappropriate language. In a client with alcohol use disorder and cirrhosis, this behavior can indicate the onset of  hepatic encephalopathy which can rapidly progress and require immediate attention.
E. AST result: The AST level is significantly elevated (208 units/L), but liver enzymes are not immediate threats requiring urgent action. They confirm liver injury but do not direct acute intervention.
F. Vital signs: The client has a significantly elevated blood pressure (188/94 mmHg), tachycardia (120/min), and an increased temperature (38.4°C). These may reflect an acute withdrawal syndrome, sepsis, or intracranial injury—all of which demand urgent follow-up.
G. Movement of hands and fingers: There is no indication of tremors, asterixis, or motor deficits in the notes. Therefore, hand and finger movement does not currently present as a priority concern.
 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Weighing clients is within the scope of an assistive personnel’s role, provided they have been properly trained in using facility equipment and understand the procedure. The nurse retains responsibility for ensuring the accuracy of the data and interpreting it.
B. This response focuses on the nurse’s ability rather than appropriate delegation. Delegating tasks helps manage time and resources effectively when delegation is safe and appropriate.
C. Weighing clients does not require nursing judgment; it is a routine, stable task that is appropriate for delegation under the right conditions.
D. Weights obtained on new clients may be needed before a full nursing assessment, but initial assessments must be performed by a nurse, not delegated to APs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Tie a tourniquet around the leg distal to the wound: A tourniquet should be placed proximal to the bleeding site to compress major vessels. Placing it distal is ineffective and does not control hemorrhage.
B. Apply direct pressure to the wound with thick dressing material: Applying firm, direct pressure is the most effective initial intervention for external bleeding. It helps reduce blood loss by compressing vessels and encouraging clot formation.
C. Irrigate the wound with sterile water: Irrigating an actively bleeding wound is inappropriate as it may disrupt forming clots and worsen bleeding. Wound cleaning should be done after bleeding is controlled.
D. Apply a transparent dressing to the wound: Transparent dressings are used for clean, non-bleeding wounds. They do not provide the compression or absorption needed for active hemorrhage.
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