Exhibits
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED). Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Inform the dient that they cannot refuse medical examination
Report laboratory findings to law enforcement.
Prepare to administer prophylaxis for STIs.
Assess for thoughts of self-harm
Recommend emergency contraception to the client.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Inform the client that they cannot refuse medical examination: All patients, including those who have been sexually assaulted, have the legal right to refuse any part of the examination. Informed consent is essential.
B. Report laboratory findings to law enforcement: Unless there is a mandatory reporting law in effect for that specific jurisdiction, results and disclosures require the client's consent before being shared with law enforcement.
C. Prepare to administer prophylaxis for STIs: Clients who have experienced sexual assault are at risk for sexually transmitted infections. Early administration of prophylactic antibiotics is a standard, time-sensitive intervention.
D. Assess for thoughts of self-harm: Sexual assault survivors are at increased risk for depression, suicidal ideation, and PTSD. A mental health assessment should be conducted immediately to ensure safety.
E. Recommend emergency contraception to the client: If pregnancy is a potential concern, emergency contraception should be offered within a limited time window after the assault, regardless of the client’s current hCG level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Muscle weakness: Hyperkalemia disrupts normal muscle cell function by affecting membrane excitability, leading to symptoms like muscle weakness or even paralysis in severe cases. It is one of the hallmark signs of elevated potassium levels.
B. Oliguria: While hyperkalemia may be associated with renal impairment, oliguria is not a direct manifestation of high potassium but rather a possible contributing factor. It is not specific to hyperkalemia itself.
C. Hypoactive bowel sounds: Increased potassium levels typically cause hyperactivity of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to hyperactive bowel sounds and cramping, not reduced or hypoactive activity.
D. Hypertension: Hyperkalemia more commonly results in hypotension due to its effects on cardiac conduction and vasculature. Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of elevated serum potassium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sacrum: The sacrum is typically assessed for pressure injuries but is not the most reliable site for detecting cyanosis in clients with dark skin because of variable pigmentation.
B. Shoulders: The shoulders have significant pigmentation and are not ideal for assessing cyanosis in dark-skinned clients due to difficulty distinguishing color changes.
C. Area of trauma: Trauma sites may show redness or bruising unrelated to cyanosis, making them unreliable for assessing oxygenation status.
D. Palms of the hands: The palms have less melanin and are lighter in color, making them a better site to observe for cyanosis in clients with dark skin due to clearer visualization of bluish discoloration.
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