Exhibits
For each potential assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Crohn’s disease, appendicitis or intussusception. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Temperature
Vomiting
Abdominal findings
Stool
Pain rating
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,C"},"E":{"answers":"B,C"}}
Rationale:
- Temperature: The child’s temperature is 37.4°C (99.3°F), which is mildly elevated. Crohn’s disease typically causes intermittent fever during flare-ups. Appendicitis often presents with a higher fever in later stages. Intussusception can cause low-grade fever due to bowel inflammation, making it the most consistent with this finding.
- Vomiting: Vomiting is uncommon in Crohn’s disease unless there’s obstruction or severe disease. In appendicitis, vomiting usually follows the onset of pain and is related to peritoneal irritation. Intussusception often involves vomiting early due to intermittent bowel obstruction, making it consistent with this client’s symptoms.
- Abdominal findings: Crohn’s disease rarely produces a palpable abdominal mass or sudden distension. Appendicitis can cause right-sided tenderness and decreased bowel sounds but does not typically involve a mass. Intussusception often presents with a distended abdomen, hypoactive bowel sounds, and a sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant, as described.
- Stool: Crohn’s disease can lead to bloody, mucus-filled stools due to ulceration in the intestinal lining. Appendicitis does not typically alter stool characteristics unless perforation occurs. Intussusception is well known for producing “currant jelly” stools, composed of blood and mucus, aligning with this child’s bowel movement description.
- Pain rating: A FLACC score of 5 indicates moderate pain. Crohn’s pain tends to be chronic and crampy rather than episodic. Appendicitis pain worsens over time and becomes localized, typically in the right lower quadrant. Intussusception causes intermittent, severe abdominal pain with sudden relief, matching the child’s pain episodes and behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Increased salivation: Increased salivation is not an expected effect of cardiac catheterization. It may indicate a reaction to medication or anxiety but is not directly associated with the procedure.
B. Headache: While headaches can occur with some cardiac medications or contrast agents, they are not typical or expected during catheterization itself. Persistent headaches should be reported and evaluated further.
C. Sensation of skin warmth: A warm or flushed sensation is a common and expected finding during cardiac catheterization due to the injection of contrast dye. Patients are typically informed in advance to reduce alarm.
D. Numbness and tingling of the extremities: These sensations may suggest compromised circulation or nerve involvement, which is not expected and should be promptly reported. It could indicate a complication from arterial access.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. “Use an electric razor when shaving while taking this medication.” Warfarin increases bleeding risk by inhibiting vitamin K–dependent clotting factors. Using an electric razor reduces the chance of cuts and bleeding during shaving, making this a critical safety teaching point.
B. “This medication can cause back pain” Back pain is not a common or expected side effect of warfarin. If a client on warfarin experiences unexplained back pain, it should be evaluated as it could indicate internal bleeding, but it is not typical enough to be part of routine teaching.
C. "Take the last dose of the day 1 hour before bedtime” Warfarin is usually taken once daily, preferably at the same time, but timing in relation to bedtime is not required. The key is consistency and regular INR monitoring to guide dosing.
D. “Avoid taking the medication with milk products” Unlike some antibiotics, warfarin’s absorption is not significantly affected by dairy. Dietary consistency with vitamin K is more important than avoiding milk, and milk products are not contraindicated.
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