Exhibits
For each potential assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with Crohn’s disease, appendicitis or intussusception. Each finding may support more than 1 disease process.
Temperature
Vomiting
Abdominal findings
Stool
Pain rating
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,C"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B,C"},"D":{"answers":"A,C"},"E":{"answers":"B,C"}}
Rationale:
- Temperature: The child’s temperature is 37.4°C (99.3°F), which is mildly elevated. Crohn’s disease typically causes intermittent fever during flare-ups. Appendicitis often presents with a higher fever in later stages. Intussusception can cause low-grade fever due to bowel inflammation, making it the most consistent with this finding.
- Vomiting: Vomiting is uncommon in Crohn’s disease unless there’s obstruction or severe disease. In appendicitis, vomiting usually follows the onset of pain and is related to peritoneal irritation. Intussusception often involves vomiting early due to intermittent bowel obstruction, making it consistent with this client’s symptoms.
- Abdominal findings: Crohn’s disease rarely produces a palpable abdominal mass or sudden distension. Appendicitis can cause right-sided tenderness and decreased bowel sounds but does not typically involve a mass. Intussusception often presents with a distended abdomen, hypoactive bowel sounds, and a sausage-shaped mass in the right upper quadrant, as described.
- Stool: Crohn’s disease can lead to bloody, mucus-filled stools due to ulceration in the intestinal lining. Appendicitis does not typically alter stool characteristics unless perforation occurs. Intussusception is well known for producing “currant jelly” stools, composed of blood and mucus, aligning with this child’s bowel movement description.
- Pain rating: A FLACC score of 5 indicates moderate pain. Crohn’s pain tends to be chronic and crampy rather than episodic. Appendicitis pain worsens over time and becomes localized, typically in the right lower quadrant. Intussusception causes intermittent, severe abdominal pain with sudden relief, matching the child’s pain episodes and behavior.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Let's discuss some weight loss strategies that might work for you.": While well-intentioned, this response shifts focus prematurely to problem-solving rather than acknowledging the client's immediate emotional distress. It can come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and reinforce stigma.
B. "Have you always felt uncomfortable being overweight?": This question delves into the client's history without first validating their current emotional state. It may seem intrusive and bypasses the opportunity to provide empathy in the moment.
C. "How long have you struggled with your weight?": This response centers on the weight issue rather than addressing the client’s expressed feelings of being stared at and judged. It risks making the client feel pathologized rather than supported.
D. “It sounds like you're saying that you feel uncomfortable around others.”: This therapeutic response reflects the client's feelings, validates their emotional experience, and encourages further expression. It helps build trust and demonstrates empathy without judgment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "The client is a member of the board of directors.": Personal or non-clinical information such as the client’s status or occupation is irrelevant to care delivery and violates confidentiality principles unless directly related to medical decision-making or care needs.
B. "The client was intubated without complications.": While this may be a useful detail in some cases, it is not as clinically relevant as reporting measurable data like blood loss. Intubation is standard for many surgeries, and if no complications occurred, it may not impact ongoing care.
C. "The estimated blood loss was 250 milliliters.": Estimated blood loss is a critical piece of information that affects postoperative care decisions, such as fluid replacement, monitoring for hypovolemia, and vital sign trends. It is an essential component of the PACU-to-floor hand-off.
D. "There was a total of 10 sponges used during the procedure.": Sponge counts are important intraoperatively to ensure none are retained, but this detail is primarily documented in surgical records. It is not routinely included in hand-off reports unless a count discrepancy occurred.
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