During intake assessment, the nurse is most likely to hear a client with major depressive disorder say which of the following statements about depression? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
I’d rather be dead than living like this. I do not want to be alive.
If I can just keep ignoring feelings.
I deserve to be this way. I’ve not accomplished anything important in my life.
This is a bad episode, but I will be well soon.
I am determined to fight this episode and get through it.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A Reason:
“I’d rather be dead than living like this. I do not want to be alive.”
This statement reflects a common symptom of major depressive disorder, which is suicidal ideation. Individuals with major depressive disorder often experience feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness, leading them to believe that life is not worth living. This statement is a clear indication of the severity of the individual’s depressive symptoms and the need for immediate intervention to ensure their safety.
Choice B Reason:
“If I can just keep ignoring feelings.”
This statement is less likely to be heard from a client with major depressive disorder. Ignoring feelings is a coping mechanism that some individuals might use, but it does not directly reflect the core symptoms of major depressive disorder, which include persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and significant impairment in daily functioning. Therefore, this choice is not as indicative of major depressive disorder as the other statements.
Choice C Reason:
“I deserve to be this way. I’ve not accomplished anything important in my life.”
This statement reflects feelings of guilt and worthlessness, which are common symptoms of major depressive disorder. Individuals with this disorder often have a negative self-view and believe that they are failures or that they deserve to suffer. This statement highlights the individual’s low self-esteem and the pervasive negative thoughts that characterize major depressive disorder.
Choice D Reason:
“This is a bad episode, but I will be well soon.”
This statement reflects a more optimistic outlook, which is less common in individuals with major depressive disorder. However, it can still be heard from some clients who experience episodic depression and have hope for recovery. This statement indicates that the individual recognizes their current state as temporary and believes in the possibility of improvement, which can be a positive sign in the context of treatment.
Choice E Reason:
“I am determined to fight this episode and get through it.”
This statement reflects a proactive and positive attitude towards managing depression, which is less characteristic of major depressive disorder. While determination and resilience are important for recovery, individuals with major depressive disorder often struggle with motivation and energy, making it difficult for them to adopt such a mindset. Therefore, this choice is less likely to be heard from a client with major depressive disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b.
Choice A Reason:
Expect hyperactivity as a common adverse effect. This statement is incorrect. Atomoxetine is a non-stimulant medication used to treat ADHD and does not typically cause hyperactivity. Instead, it helps improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Common side effects of atomoxetine include nausea, vomiting, upset stomach, constipation, dry mouth, loss of appetite, mood changes, feeling tired, dizziness, urination problems, or impotence.
Choice B Reason:
Give the dose in the morning to help prevent insomnia. This statement is correct. Atomoxetine should be taken in the morning to help prevent insomnia, as taking it later in the day can interfere with sleep. The medication can be taken with or without food, and if a second dose is prescribed, it is typically taken in the late afternoon or early evening.
Choice C Reason:
Avoid crowds due to the increased risk for infection. This statement is incorrect. Atomoxetine does not increase the risk of infection, and there is no need to avoid crowds while taking this medication3. Common side effects do not include an increased risk of infection.
Choice D Reason:
Limit caloric intake to prevent excessive weight gain. This statement is incorrect. Atomoxetine is more likely to cause weight loss rather than weight gain. It can decrease appetite, which may lead to weight loss in some patients. Therefore, limiting caloric intake is not necessary while taking atomoxetine.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. You are safe now.
Explanation of Choices
Choice A Reason: You Are Safe Now
This statement is the most appropriate because it immediately addresses the client’s need for safety and reassurance. Victims of sexual assault often experience intense fear and anxiety. By reassuring the client that they are now in a safe environment, the nurse helps to stabilize the client’s emotional state and begins to build trust. This statement is crucial in creating a sense of security, which is the first step in providing effective care and support.
Choice B Reason: I’ll Call Your Spouse
While involving a support person can be beneficial, this statement does not address the client’s immediate emotional needs. The priority at this moment is to ensure the client feels safe and supported. Once the client is reassured and stabilized, the nurse can then discuss involving family members or other support persons. Immediate focus should be on the client’s safety and emotional well-being.
Choice C Reason: We’ll Have to Take Photographs of These Wounds
Taking photographs for forensic evidence is an important part of the medical and legal process following a sexual assault. However, this statement is not therapeutic and does not address the client’s immediate emotional needs. Discussing forensic procedures should come after the client feels safe and supported. The nurse should first focus on providing emotional reassurance before moving on to procedural details.
Choice D Reason: The Police Will Want to Interview You
Informing the client about the need for a police interview is necessary, but it is not the priority therapeutic statement at this moment. The client is likely already overwhelmed and distressed. The nurse should first provide reassurance and emotional support before discussing legal procedures. Ensuring the client feels safe and supported is essential before introducing additional stressors.
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