A physician orders Lithium 1.2 grams/day in three divided doses PO for a client with bipolar disorder. The medication is supplied as 300 mg/5 mL. How much will the nurse administer per dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["6.7"]
Step 1: Convert the total daily dose from grams to milligrams. 1.2 grams × 1000 = 1200 milligrams Result: 1200 milligrams
Step 2: Divide the total daily dose by the number of doses per day to find the dose per administration. 1200 milligrams ÷ 3 = 400 milligrams per dose Result: 400 milligrams per dose
Step 3: Determine how many milliliters are needed for each dose. The medication is supplied as 300 mg/5 mL. 400 milligrams ÷ 300 milligrams = (400 ÷ 300) = 1.3333 Result: 1.3333
Step 4: Multiply the result by the volume (5 mL) to find the volume needed per dose. 1.3333 × 5 mL = 6.6665 mL Result: 6.6665 mL
Step 5: Round the result to the nearest tenth. 6.6665 mL rounded to the nearest tenth = 6.7 mL Result: 6.7 mL
The nurse will administer 6.7 mL per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
b. Washes their hands before placing the eye drops
d. Puts the drop from inner to outer canthus
Explanation of Choices
Choice A Reason: Puts the Eye Drops in a Room with Low Lighting
Administering eye drops in a room with low lighting is not a recommended practice. Proper lighting is essential to ensure accurate placement of the drops and to avoid contamination or injury. Low lighting can make it difficult to see the eye and the dropper, increasing the risk of improper administration. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.
Choice B Reason: Washes Their Hands Before Placing the Eye Drops
Washing hands before administering eye drops is a crucial step to prevent infection and contamination. Clean hands reduce the risk of transferring bacteria or other pathogens to the eye, which can cause infections or other complications. This action is a fundamental part of proper eye drop administration and indicates correct performance of the skill.
Choice C Reason: Uses the Patient’s Iris as a Landmark for Direct Placement of the Drop
Using the patient’s iris as a landmark for direct placement of the drop is incorrect. The proper technique involves pulling down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket (conjunctival sac) and placing the drop into this pocket. Directly aiming for the iris can cause discomfort and increase the risk of injury or contamination. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.
Choice D Reason: Puts the Drop from Inner to Outer Canthus
Placing the drop from the inner to the outer canthus (corner of the eye) is a correct technique. This method helps ensure that the drop spreads evenly across the eye surface and reduces the risk of contamination. It also helps in preventing the dropper from touching the eye or eyelid, which can introduce bacteria. This action indicates correct performance of the skill.
Choice E Reason: Holds the Upper Eyelid Open When Placing the Drop
Holding the upper eyelid open when placing the drop is not the recommended technique. The proper method involves pulling down the lower eyelid to form a pocket and placing the drop into this pocket. Holding the upper eyelid open can cause discomfort and may not allow the drop to be placed accurately. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the dosage required and the concentration available.
- Required dosage: 40 mg
- Available concentration: 20 mg/mL
Step 2: Calculate the volume to be administered.
- Volume to be administered = Required dosage ÷ Available concentration
- Volume to be administered = 40 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL
Step 3: Perform the division.
- Volume to be administered = 40 ÷ 20
- Volume to be administered = 2 mL
Step 4: Round the answer to the nearest whole number (if necessary).
- Volume to be administered = 2 mL (no rounding needed)
The nurse should administer 2 mL.
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