The nurse is caring for a client who has been placed on hospice care. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further education?
I am so relieved that my family can be with me when I die.
I will have pain medicine available when I need it.
In a few months, I will be strong enough to travel to my cabin and go fishing.
I will be able to be in my own bed and home until I die.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: I am so relieved that my family can be with me when I die
This statement reflects an accurate understanding of hospice care. Hospice care often allows patients to be surrounded by their loved ones during their final days. It emphasizes comfort and support, ensuring that the patient is not alone.
Choice B Reason: I will have pain medicine available when I need it
This statement is also correct. One of the primary goals of hospice care is to manage pain and other symptoms to ensure the patient’s comfort. Pain management is a critical component of hospice care, and medications are readily available to address the patient’s needs.
Choice C Reason: In a few months, I will be strong enough to travel to my cabin and go fishing
This statement indicates a need for further education. Hospice care is typically provided to patients who have a life expectancy of six months or less and who are no longer seeking curative treatment. The focus is on comfort and quality of life rather than recovery or improvement in physical strength. The expectation of becoming strong enough to travel and engage in activities like fishing is unrealistic in the context of hospice care.
Choice D Reason: I will be able to be in my own bed and home until I die
This statement is accurate. Hospice care often allows patients to remain in their own homes, surrounded by familiar surroundings and loved ones. The goal is to provide a comfortable and supportive environment for the patient during their final days.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists the client in identifying their level of stress or anxiety.
This statement is incorrect because the diathesis-stress model does not primarily focus on helping clients identify their current levels of stress or anxiety. Instead, it is a framework used to understand how predispositional vulnerabilities (diatheses) and external stressors interact to influence the development of psychological disorders. While understanding stress levels can be part of a broader assessment, it is not the main purpose of the diathesis-stress model.
Choice B Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists in telling me how stressed a client is.
This statement is also incorrect. The diathesis-stress model is not a tool for measuring or quantifying a client’s current stress levels. Rather, it is a theoretical model that explains how stress interacts with an individual’s vulnerabilities to potentially trigger mental health issues. The model helps clinicians understand the interplay between genetic, biological, and environmental factors, but it does not provide a direct measure of stress.
Choice C Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists in identifying risk factors or vulnerabilities for stress.
This statement is correct. The diathesis-stress model is designed to identify and understand the risk factors or vulnerabilities (diatheses) that make an individual more susceptible to developing psychological disorders when exposed to stress. These vulnerabilities can be genetic, biological, psychological, or situational. By identifying these factors, clinicians can better predict which individuals are at higher risk for developing mental health issues under stress and can tailor interventions accordingly.
Choice D Reason: The diathesis-stress model assists in identifying what mental health disorder related to stress the client has.
This statement is partially correct but not entirely accurate. While the diathesis-stress model can help in understanding the development of mental health disorders, it does not specifically identify which disorder a client has. The model provides a framework for understanding how various factors contribute to the onset of disorders, but a comprehensive clinical assessment is required to diagnose specific mental health conditions.
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Family history
Family history is not a modifiable risk factor. It refers to the genetic predisposition to certain health conditions based on the medical history of one’s family. While it is important to be aware of family history to understand potential risks, it cannot be changed or modified through lifestyle adjustments.
Choice B Reason: Weight
Weight is a modifiable risk factor. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can significantly reduce the risk of various health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Weight management is crucial for overall health and can be controlled through lifestyle changes.
Choice C Reason: Sedentary lifestyle
A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor. Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior can improve cardiovascular health, enhance mental well-being, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Encouraging regular exercise and active living is essential for health improvement.
Choice D Reason: Alcohol consumption
Alcohol consumption is a modifiable risk factor. Limiting or avoiding alcohol can reduce the risk of liver disease, certain cancers, and other health issues. Moderation in alcohol intake is important for maintaining good health and preventing related complications.
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