Which of the following assessment findings would lead the nurse to suspect the client has a venous ulcer to the right lower extremity? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)
irregular wound borders
distinct wound borders to plantar aspect of foot
Patient reports 9 (0-10) scale to area
minimal serous drainage
+3 edema to the mid-calf
Correct Answer : A,E
A. Venous ulcers often have irregular wound borders. This is due to the underlying venous hypertension and tissue breakdown, which can lead to irregular shapes of the ulcer.

E. Significant edema, particularly in the lower leg and ankle area (often graded as +2 or +3), is commonly associated with venous ulcers. Venous insufficiency leads to fluid accumulation in the tissues, resulting in edema.
B. This is less likely to be associated with a venous ulcer. Venous ulcers typically occur on the lower leg, particularly around the medial or lateral malleolus, rather than on the plantar aspect of the foot.
C. Severe pain, especially on a scale of 9 out of 10, is less typical of venous ulcers. Venous ulcers are usually associated with mild to moderate discomfort or pain, often described as aching or heaviness rather than severe pain.
D. Venous ulcers typically exhibit moderate to heavy serous drainage. This is due to the chronic inflammation and venous congestion that characterize venous insufficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. This question is also inclusive as it does not assume the client's sexual orientation or relationship status. It allows the client to disclose their current relationship status, whether they are in a relationship with a partner of the same or different gender, or if they are single.
A. This question uses assumes the client's gender and sexual orientation.
C. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and also implies traditional gender roles. It may not be inclusive as it assumes that the client has a wife and further stereotypes the role of a wife as a cook.
D. This question assumes a heterosexual relationship and may not be inclusive of clients who do not have husbands or who are in same-sex relationships. It also reinforces traditional gender roles by assuming that a husband is the primary breadwinner or has a defined occupation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Restlessness and agitation in nonverbal clients can often be exacerbated by environmental factors such as noise, bright lights, or unfamiliar surroundings. By reducing environmental stimuli, such as dimming lights, minimizing noise, and providing a calm atmosphere, the nurse can help alleviate agitation and promote a more comfortable environment for the client.
B. Suctioning the oropharynx is not typically the first action unless there is a clear indication that airway obstruction or secretion management is contributing to the client's agitation. It is important to first assess whether there are signs of respiratory distress or airway compromise before performing suctioning.
C. Assessing pulse oximetry is important for monitoring oxygen saturation levels, especially if there are concerns about respiratory distress or inadequate oxygenation. However, it is not typically the first action when a client is restless and agitated unless there are specific indications or signs suggesting respiratory compromise.
D. Administering oxygen may be necessary if there are signs of hypoxia or respiratory distress contributing to the client's agitation. However, without assessing the client's oxygenation status first, administering oxygen as the initial action may not address the underlying cause of agitation.
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