During an annual performance evaluation, a manager provides truthful feedback about the nurse's performance. What ethical principle does this represent?

autonomy

nonmaleficence

justice

fidelity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions, which is not the primary focus in providing feedback.
B. Nonmaleficence: Nonmaleficence involves avoiding harm, which is indirectly related to providing truthful feedback, but not the main ethical principle here.
C. Justice: Justice involves fairness and equality, which can be related to evaluations but is not specifically about providing truthful feedback.
D. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being truthful and maintaining trustworthiness. Providing honest feedback is a key aspect of fidelity, ensuring transparency and trust in the manager-nurse relationship.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Incidence of catheter-induced urinary tract infections: Outcome audits measure the results or outcomes of care, such as the incidence of infections, reflecting the effectiveness of care interventions.
B. Nursing staff ratios: This pertains to a process or structure audit, which examines staffing levels and their adequacy rather than the outcomes of care.
C. Availability of resources, such as fire extinguishers: This is assessed by a structure audit, focusing on the availability and adequacy of resources rather than client care outcomes.
D. Quality of nursing care provided: While important, quality of care is typically assessed through various audit types including process and outcome audits, and is not specifically categorized under outcome audits alone.

A. Evidence-based practice should focus solely on the advancement of the nursing profession, while prohibiting involvement of other healthcare disciplines. B. Evidence-based practice replaces continuous quality improvement. C. Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and the patient's unique values and circumstances in making care decisions. D. Evidence-based practice began with medicine and assists in determining which medical models can be applied in nursing practice.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Evidence-based practice should focus solely on the advancement of the nursing profession, while prohibiting involvement of other healthcare disciplines: Evidence-based practice involves a multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes, not limited to nursing alone.
B. Evidence-based practice replaces continuous quality improvement: Evidence-based practice complements continuous quality improvement rather than replacing it, as both aim to enhance patient care and outcomes.
C. Evidence-based practice integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and the patient's unique values and circumstances in making care decisions: This definition accurately describes evidence-based practice, highlighting the integration of research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.
D. Evidence-based practice began with medicine and assists in determining which medical models can be applied in nursing practice: While evidence-based practice has roots in medicine, it has evolved to be a fundamental aspect of nursing and other healthcare disciplines, emphasizing a broader application beyond medical models.

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During an annual performance evaluation, a manager provides truthful feedback about the nurse's performance. What ethical principle does this represent?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in an acute care setting is serving on a committee whose charge is to use the auditing process to client care. Which of the following aspects of client care is measured by an outcome audit?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following is most accurate regarding evidence-based practice?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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