During a breast examination on a 24-year-old client, the nurse notes the following findings. Which finding is of most concern and should be reported to the provider?

Both breasts have many nodules in the upper outer quadrants.

The client states she has bilateral breast tenderness with palpation.

The left breast is slightly larger than the right breast.

An irregularly shaped, nontender lump is palpable in the right breast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Having many nodules in the upper outer quadrants of the breasts is a common and expected finding in breast tissue and is not necessarily a cause for concern.

Choice B rationale:

Bilateral breast tenderness with palpation can be a normal finding, especially in young women with hormonal changes. It is not of immediate concern unless it is accompanied by other worrisome symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Slight differences in breast size are often normal and not necessarily concerning, especially in young women whose breast development may not have fully stabilized.

Choice D rationale:

An irregularly shaped, nontender lump palpable in the breast raises concerns for a potential breast mass or tumor. This finding requires further evaluation and investigation by a healthcare provider to determine its nature and possible malignancy. Early detection of breast abnormalities is crucial for timely management and improved outcomes.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hyporeactivity, or reduced responsiveness to stimuli, is not typically associated with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) NAS is characterized by increased irritability and not reduced activity.

Choice B rationale:

An excessive high-pitched cry is a common manifestation of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Infants exposed to substances like methadone during pregnancy may experience heightened sensitivity and exhibit a high-pitched cry as a sign of withdrawal.

Choice C rationale:

Acrocyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is not a specific indicator of neonatal abstinence syndrome. It is a common finding in newborns and often resolves on its own.

Choice D rationale:

A respiratory rate of 50/min is within the normal range for a newborn. It is not an indication of neonatal abstinence syndrome.

A. "Are you taking over-the-counter medications?” B. "Do you have a history of gastric problems?” C. "What kind of contraception will you be using?” D. "Are you being treated for high blood pressure?” E. "Do you have a history of cataracts?”

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should ask the client if they are taking over-the-counter medications because ibuprofen is also available over-the-counter. It is important to know if the client is already taking ibuprofen or any other non-prescription pain relievers to avoid potential drug interactions or overdosing.

Choice B rationale:

The nurse should inquire about the client's history of gastric problems because ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding. If the client has a history of gastric ulcers or other gastric issues, the nurse may need to consider an alternative pain relief option.

Choice C rationale:

The question about contraception is not directly related to administering ibuprofen for postpartum cramping. It is essential to provide adequate pain relief, but the method of contraception the client plans to use is not relevant to the administration of the medication.

Choice D rationale:

This question is pertinent because NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause fluid retention and potentially worsen hypertension.

Choice E rationale:

The presence of cataracts is not relevant to the administration of ibuprofen for postpartum cramping. Cataracts are a concern with eye health and are not associated with taking this pain medication.

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During a breast examination on a 24-year-old client, the nurse notes the following findings. Which finding is of most concern and should be reported to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a newborn who is 48 hr old and has a maternal history of methadone use during pregnancy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of neonatal abstinence syndrome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ibuprofen to treat postpartum cramping. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask prior to administering the medication? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postpartum and is taking a sitz bath. To determine the client's tolerance of the procedure, which of the following assessments should the nurse perform?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 32 weeks of gestation and is experiencing stress incontinence. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A postpartum client's fundus is firm, 3 cm above the umbilicus, and displaced to the right. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is reviewing a laboratory report for a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who is at 38 weeks of gestation and is experiencing continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. The client has a history of cocaine use. The nurse should identify that the client is likely experiencing which of the following complications?

Following delivery, the nurse places the newborn under a radiant heat warmer. Which of the following is this action used to prevent?

A nurse on a postpartum unit is receiving change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?