A nurse is caring for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should be taken during phototherapy?

Keep the newborn dressed while receiving phototherapy.

Apply lotion to the skin twice daily.

Maintain an eye mask over the newborn's eyes.

Maintain the phototherapy during blood draws.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the newborn dressed while receiving phototherapy is not recommended because the baby's skin needs to be exposed to the light to effectively treat hyperbilirubinemia. Direct exposure to light helps break down the excess bilirubin in the baby's blood, leading to its excretion.

Choice B rationale:

Applying lotion to the skin twice daily is contraindicated during phototherapy. Lotions and creams can block the light from reaching the skin and hinder the therapeutic effects of the phototherapy. The baby's skin should remain exposed to the light for optimal treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Maintaining an eye mask over the newborn's eyes is essential during phototherapy. The eyes are sensitive to light, and prolonged exposure to the phototherapy light can lead to eye damage. Using an eye mask protects the baby's eyes while allowing the rest of the body to receive the necessary light treatment.

Choice D rationale:

Maintaining the phototherapy during blood draws is crucial to ensure continuous treatment of hyperbilirubinemia. Interrupting the phototherapy during blood draws might result in the rebound of bilirubin levels, which can be harmful to the baby.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Restricting protein intake to less than 40 g/day is not appropriate for a client with preeclampsia with severe features. While protein restriction might be advised in some cases of preeclampsia, it is not a priority in severe cases where the focus is on managing potential complications.

Choice B rationale:

Initiating seizure precautions is essential in managing a client with preeclampsia with severe features. Preeclampsia can lead to eclampsia, a condition characterized by seizures. Seizure precautions involve implementing measures to prevent injury during a seizure, such as padding the side rails of the bed, ensuring a clear environment, and having emergency equipment readily available.

Choice C rationale:

Initiating an infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride at 150 ml/hr is not directly related to managing preeclampsia with severe features. Although intravenous fluids may be necessary in some cases, the priority in this situation is to prevent and manage potential seizures.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to ambulate twice per day is not appropriate for a client with preeclampsia with severe features. Bed rest is often recommended in severe cases to reduce stress on the cardiovascular system and decrease the risk of complications.

A. Apply an ice pack to the affected area. B. Offer a warm sitz bath. C. Provide a squeeze bottle of antiseptic solution. D. Place a hot pack to the perineum.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Apply an ice pack to the affected area. Ice packs are recommended during the first 24 hours after birth to decrease swelling and help with pain.

Choice A reason: Applying an ice pack to the episiotomy site helps reduce swelling and provides pain relief. This is the standard care within the first 24 hours postpartum.

Choice B reason: A warm sitz bath is generally recommended after the first 24 hours following birth. It is not the best immediate action for unrelieved pain shortly after delivery.

Choice C reason: While maintaining cleanliness with a squeeze bottle of antiseptic solution is important for preventing infection, it does not provide the immediate pain relief needed for unrelieved episiotomy pain.

Choice D reason: Heat application, such as placing a hot pack, is not advised within the first 24 hours postpartum because it can increase the risk of swelling and bleeding.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should be taken during phototherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia with severe features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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