A nurse is caring for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should be taken during phototherapy?

Keep the newborn dressed while receiving phototherapy.

Apply lotion to the skin twice daily.

Maintain an eye mask over the newborn's eyes.

Maintain the phototherapy during blood draws.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the newborn dressed while receiving phototherapy is not recommended because the baby's skin needs to be exposed to the light to effectively treat hyperbilirubinemia. Direct exposure to light helps break down the excess bilirubin in the baby's blood, leading to its excretion.

Choice B rationale:

Applying lotion to the skin twice daily is contraindicated during phototherapy. Lotions and creams can block the light from reaching the skin and hinder the therapeutic effects of the phototherapy. The baby's skin should remain exposed to the light for optimal treatment.

Choice C rationale:

Maintaining an eye mask over the newborn's eyes is essential during phototherapy. The eyes are sensitive to light, and prolonged exposure to the phototherapy light can lead to eye damage. Using an eye mask protects the baby's eyes while allowing the rest of the body to receive the necessary light treatment.

Choice D rationale:

Maintaining the phototherapy during blood draws is crucial to ensure continuous treatment of hyperbilirubinemia. Interrupting the phototherapy during blood draws might result in the rebound of bilirubin levels, which can be harmful to the baby.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse should plan to administer Ampicillin to the client with a group B streptococcus (GBS) B-hemolytic infection. Ampicillin is the first-line antibiotic treatment for intrapartum prophylaxis in GBS-positive pregnant women. It helps prevent the transmission of the bacteria from the mother to the newborn, reducing the risk of early-onset GBS infection in the infant.

Choice B rationale:

Azithromycin is not the appropriate choice for treating GBS B-hemolytic infection during labor. While Azithromycin is effective against certain bacteria, it is not the recommended antibiotic for GBS prophylaxis in labor. Ampicillin or Penicillin is the preferred medication in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Ceftriaxone is not the appropriate medication for treating GBS B-hemolytic infection during labor. Ceftriaxone belongs to the cephalosporin class of antibiotics and is not the first-line treatment for GBS prophylaxis. Ampicillin or Penicillin is the preferred choice.

Choice D rationale:

Acyclovir is an antiviral medication and is not indicated for the treatment of GBS B-hemolytic infection. GBS is a bacterial infection, and antiviral medications like Acyclovir do not have an effect on bacteria.

A. Digoxin. B. Calcium gluconate. C. Vitamin Bs. D. Propranolol.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside and is primarily used in the management of certain heart conditions, such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation. It is not indicated for hyperemesis gravidarum, which is severe and persistent vomiting during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale:

Calcium gluconate is a mineral supplement used to treat calcium deficiencies. It is not a standard treatment for hyperemesis gravidarum.

Choice C rationale:

Vitamin Bs (B6 and B12) are commonly used to manage hyperemesis gravidarum. Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, has been shown to alleviate nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Vitamin B12 may also be administered to help manage symptoms. Both vitamins are safe to use during pregnancy.

Choice D rationale:

Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat high blood pressure, heart conditions, and migraines. It is not recommended for managing hyperemesis gravidarum and is generally avoided during pregnancy due to potential risks to the developing fetus.

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A nurse is caring for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia. Which of the following interventions should be taken during phototherapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor and has a diagnosis of group B streptococcus B- hemolytic infection. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

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