A nurse is discussing recommendations for daily nutrient intake during pregnancy with a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation. For which of the following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to increase intake during pregnancy?
Vitamin E.
Vitamin D.
Fiber.
Calcium.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin E is essential for cell function and acts as an antioxidant. While vitamin E is important during pregnancy, there is no specific recommendation to increase its intake during gestation. The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin E during pregnancy is 15 mg.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health. However, it is not explicitly advised to increase vitamin D intake during pregnancy, and it largely depends on the individual's baseline vitamin D levels. The RDA for vitamin D during pregnancy is 600 IU.
Choice C rationale:
Fiber is essential during pregnancy as it helps prevent constipation, which is a common problem due to the increased levels of progesterone. A high-fiber diet also helps in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, which is important to avoid gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
Calcium is vital for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. While it is an important nutrient during pregnancy, the body's ability to absorb calcium improves during pregnancy, so the recommended intake does not increase as much as fiber.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Periodic tingling of fingers is a common symptom during pregnancy and is often related to hormonal changes and increased fluid retention. While it can be uncomfortable, it is not necessarily an indication of a potential prenatal complication.
Choice B rationale:
Absence of clonus is not an abnormal finding during pregnancy. Clonus is a series of involuntary muscle contractions and relaxations and is generally not expected during a routine assessment.
Choice C rationale:
Leg cramps are a common complaint during pregnancy and are usually caused by changes in calcium and magnesium levels. While they can be uncomfortable, they are not typically considered an indication of a potential prenatal complication.
Choice D rationale:
Blurred vision can be an indication of preeclampsia, a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, often affecting the eyes, kidneys, and liver. It is crucial for the nurse to recognize this symptom and promptly inform the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Multiparity, or having given birth to multiple children, is associated with a decreased risk of ovarian cancer, not an increased risk. The protective effect may be due to the repeated ovulatory cycles that occur during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus. It is associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer. The exact link is not fully understood, but it is believed that the inflammatory and hormonal changes in endometriosis may contribute to cancer development.
Choice C rationale:
Being under 40 years of age does not increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Advanced age is a known risk factor for ovarian cancer, with the highest incidence occurring in women over 60.
Choice D rationale:
Use of contraceptive medications, particularly oral contraceptives, has been shown to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer. These medications suppress ovulation and decrease the exposure of the ovaries to potential carcinogens.
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