A nurse is discussing recommendations for daily nutrient intake during pregnancy with a client who is at 10 weeks of gestation. For which of the following nutrients should the nurse instruct the client to increase intake during pregnancy?
Vitamin E.
Vitamin D.
Fiber.
Calcium.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin E is essential for cell function and acts as an antioxidant. While vitamin E is important during pregnancy, there is no specific recommendation to increase its intake during gestation. The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin E during pregnancy is 15 mg.
Choice B rationale:
Vitamin D is crucial for calcium absorption and bone health. However, it is not explicitly advised to increase vitamin D intake during pregnancy, and it largely depends on the individual's baseline vitamin D levels. The RDA for vitamin D during pregnancy is 600 IU.
Choice C rationale:
Fiber is essential during pregnancy as it helps prevent constipation, which is a common problem due to the increased levels of progesterone. A high-fiber diet also helps in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, which is important to avoid gestational diabetes.
Choice D rationale:
Calcium is vital for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. While it is an important nutrient during pregnancy, the body's ability to absorb calcium improves during pregnancy, so the recommended intake does not increase as much as fiber.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
The nurse should first massage the client's fundus to address the excessive vaginal bleeding. Massaging the fundus helps the uterus contract and prevents further bleeding. Excessive postpartum bleeding may indicate uterine atony, which is a leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage. The nurse should apply gentle pressure to the fundus to promote uterine contractions and reduce bleeding.
Choice A rationale:
Elevating the client's legs to a 30° angle (Trendelenburg position) is not the priority action in this situation. Fundal massage takes precedence because it directly addresses the cause of the excessive bleeding. While Trendelenburg position might be used in some situations to increase blood flow to vital organs, it is not the first-line intervention for postpartum bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the priority action for excessive vaginal bleeding. While monitoring urine output is essential, the immediate concern is controlling the bleeding by massaging the fundus.
Choice D rationale:
Initiating an infusion of oxytocin may be indicated if fundal massage alone is insufficient to control bleeding. However, massaging the fundus should be the first action taken to promote uterine contractions. Oxytocin can be administered afterward, if needed, under the direction of a healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assisting the family in identifying prior coping skills is a valuable nursing intervention, but it is not the priority action in this situation. The client's feelings of sadness and lack of energy raise concerns about postpartum depression, and the nurse should address potential harm to the newborn first.
Choice B rationale:
This is the priority action by the nurse. The client's symptoms are indicative of postpartum depression, and the nurse must assess if she has considered harming her newborn. This assessment is crucial for the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Choice C rationale:
Anticipating a prescription for an antidepressant may be appropriate once a proper assessment and diagnosis are made, but it is not the priority action at this stage. Assessing for potential harm to the newborn takes precedence.
Choice D rationale:
Reinforcing postpartum and newborn care discharge teaching is essential for the client's well- being. However, it is not the priority action when the client is showing signs of postpartum depression and possible harm to the newborn.
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