A home care nurse is following up with a postpartum client. Which of the following is a risk factor that places this client at risk for postpartum depression?
Hormonal changes with a rapid decline in estrogen and progesterone levels.
Increased social support systems.
High self-esteem.
Mother of two other children.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Hormonal changes play a significant role in postpartum depression. After childbirth, there is a rapid decline in estrogen and progesterone levels, which can lead to mood fluctuations and depressive symptoms. Understanding this hormonal aspect is crucial for the nurse to address postpartum depression risk factors.
Choice B rationale:
Increased social support systems would be considered a protective factor against postpartum depression rather than a risk factor. Having strong social support can help mitigate the risk of developing postpartum depression.
Choice C rationale:
High self-esteem is not typically a risk factor for postpartum depression. In fact, individuals with higher self-esteem may be more resilient in coping with the challenges of postpartum period.
Choice D rationale:
Being a mother of two other children is not inherently a risk factor for postpartum depression. While having multiple children can be demanding, it does not directly increase the risk of developing postpartum depression. The hormonal changes and individual circumstances play more significant roles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client's statement, "I will check the identification badge of anyone who removes my baby from our room,” indicates an understanding of newborn safety. This statement shows the client's awareness of the importance of verifying the identity of anyone handling their baby before allowing them to be taken out of the room. Checking identification badges helps ensure that only authorized personnel, such as nurses or hospital staff, are allowed to handle the newborn, reducing the risk of unauthorized individuals taking the baby.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect and does not demonstrate an understanding of newborn safety. Including a photo of the baby along with public birth announcements to social media can compromise the baby's security and privacy. It may expose sensitive information about the baby's location and identity, making the baby vulnerable to potential risks.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect as it poses a safety risk to the newborn. Allowing the baby to sleep on the bed when the client is in the shower increases the risk of falls or suffocation. The baby should always be placed in a safe sleep environment, such as a crib or bassinet, to minimize the risk of accidents.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect and does not reflect an understanding of newborn safety. Nurses should not carry the baby in their arms to the nursery. Instead, they should use a crib or an infant carrier to transport the baby safely.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This would be incorrect advice. Increasing dietary fiber is commonly recommended during pregnancy to prevent constipation, but it does not address stress incontinence.
Choice B rationale:
This is a correct choice. Kegel exercises are beneficial during pregnancy to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, which can help manage stress incontinence.
Choice C rationale:
This would be incorrect advice. Restricting daily fluid intake during pregnancy is generally not recommended as it can lead to dehydration and is unlikely to improve stress incontinence.
Choice D rationale:
This is another correct choice. Caffeine is a bladder irritant and can worsen stress incontinence, so reducing caffeine intake can be helpful.
Choice E rationale:
This would be incorrect advice. Regular exercise during pregnancy is generally encouraged unless there are specific medical reasons to avoid it. Avoiding daily exercise is not the appropriate approach to manage stress incontinence.
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