Prior to an amniocentesis, what action by the client will need to be completed?
Empty the bladder.
Nothing by mouth for 4 hours.
Ingest 3-liters of water.
Nipple stimulation.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Before an amniocentesis, it is essential for the client to empty their bladder. A full bladder can interfere with the procedure, as it may obstruct the needle's entry into the uterus and increase the risk of accidental bladder puncture.
Choice B rationale:
Nothing by mouth (NPO) for 4 hours is not necessary for an amniocentesis. It is a relatively simple and quick procedure that does not require fasting.
Choice C rationale:
Ingesting 3 liters of water is not indicated before an amniocentesis. While some ultrasound examinations may require a full bladder, this is not the case for an amniocentesis.
Choice D rationale:
Nipple stimulation is not relevant or necessary before an amniocentesis. Nipple stimulation can trigger uterine contractions, which might be undesirable before the procedure, especially if the client is not in labor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A client who gave birth 1 day ago and needs Rh(D) immune globulin should be seen soon but not necessarily first. Rh(D) immune globulin is administered to Rh-negative mothers with Rh- positive infants to prevent isoimmunization in future pregnancies.
Choice B rationale:
A client who gave birth 3 days ago and reports breast fullness is likely experiencing normal postpartum breast engorgement. This client can be attended to after the client with more urgent symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
A client who gave birth 12 hours ago and reports an increase in urinary output might have diuresis, which is a common postpartum physiological change. Although this requires assessment, it is not as urgent as the client in choice D.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should see the client who gave birth 8 hours ago and is saturating a perineal pad every hour first because excessive postpartum bleeding could indicate hemorrhage, a potentially life-threatening complication. Immediate assessment and intervention are crucial in this situation.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Edema is not an expected finding of uncomplicated gestational hypertension. While some degree of edema can be common during pregnancy, it is not specifically related to gestational hypertension.
Choice B rationale:
A blood pressure reading of 155/92 is an expected finding in a client with uncomplicated gestational hypertension. Gestational hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg after 20 weeks of pregnancy, without the presence of proteinuria or other organ dysfunction.
Choice C rationale:
Proteinuria is an expected finding in gestational hypertension. It is an important diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia, which is a severe form of gestational hypertension.
Choice D rationale:
Hepatic dysfunction is not an expected finding in uncomplicated gestational hypertension. Hepatic dysfunction would indicate more severe complications such as HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count), which is a medical emergency.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure usually returns to normal after pregnancy in women with uncomplicated gestational hypertension. However, it is essential to monitor the client closely postpartum to ensure blood pressure normalization.
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