A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin to augment labor. The nurse notes recurrent variable decelerations of the FHR. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Prepare the equipment necessary to initiate an amnioinfusion.

Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via a nonrebreather face mask.

Discontinue the infusion of oxytocin.

Place the client in a left lateral position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Preparing for an amnioinfusion is not the first-line action. It may be considered if decelerations do not resolve with initial measures such as maternal repositioning.

Choice B reason:

Administering oxygen is a subsequent measure if initial interventions like repositioning do not improve the FHR. Oxygen is typically given at 8-10 L/min via a nonrebreather mask to increase fetal oxygenation.

Choice C reason:

Discontinuing oxytocin is important if the cause of decelerations is uterine hyperstimulation. However, repositioning the client should precede this action to quickly address potential umbilical cord compression.

Choice D reason:

This is the first action to take because it can quickly alleviate potential compression of the umbilical cord, which is often the cause of variable decelerations. It may be considered if decelerations do not resolve with initial measures such as maternal repositioning.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic and is not used to counteract the effects of meperidine in the newborn. Both fentanyl and meperidine are opioids, and using fentanyl in this context would not counteract the effects of meperidine.

Choice B rationale:

Flumazenil is a medication used to reverse the effects of benzodiazepines, not opioids like meperidine. It is not appropriate for countering the effects of meperidine in the newborn.

Choice C rationale:

Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that can reverse the effects of opioids like meperidine. When a newborn has been exposed to opioids during labor, such as meperidine given to the mother, there is a risk of respiratory depression in the newborn. Naloxone can quickly reverse this effect and restore normal respiratory function.

Choice D rationale:

Benztropine is an anticholinergic medication used to treat side effects of antipsychotic drugs and is not relevant in this situation. It would not counteract the effects of meperidine on the newborn.

A. Decrease fiber intake. B. Avoid Kegel exercises. C. Restrict fluid intake to 1 liter per day. D. Reduce intake of caffeinated and carbonated beverages.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Decreasing fiber intake is not a recommended action for urinary incontinence. Fiber intake is related to bowel health and does not directly affect urinary incontinence.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding Kegel exercises is not recommended for urinary incontinence. Kegel exercises are beneficial for strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, which can help improve urinary continence.

Choice C rationale:

Restricting fluid intake to 1 liter per day is not advisable for urinary incontinence. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, and limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and other health issues.

Choice D rationale:

Reducing intake of caffeinated and carbonated beverages is a helpful recommendation for a client experiencing urinary incontinence. Caffeine and carbonation can irritate the bladder and worsen incontinence symptoms.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin to augment labor. The nurse notes recurrent variable decelerations of the FHR. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A laboring client received meperidine IV one hour prior to delivery. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available to counteract the effects of this medication on the newborn?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing urinary incontinence. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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