An older adult is newly diagnosed with primary hypertension, and has just been started on a beta-blocker. What information should the nurse include in the health education for this client?

Maintaining a diet high in dairy to increase protein necessary to prevent organ damage

Use of strategies to prevent falls stemming from postural hypotension

Limiting exercise to avoid injury that can be caused by increased intracranial pressure

Increasing fluids to avoid extracellular volume depletion from the diuretic effects of the beta-blocker

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Maintaining a diet high in dairy to increase protein necessary to prevent organ damage

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific recommendation to maintain a diet high in dairy to prevent organ damage related to hypertension.

B. Use of strategies to prevent falls stemming from postural hypotension

Explanation: This is a correct and important consideration. Beta-blockers can cause postural hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing), and strategies to prevent falls, such as rising slowly from a sitting or lying position, are crucial.

C. Limiting exercise to avoid injury that can be caused by increased intracranial pressure

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Exercise is generally beneficial for individuals with hypertension, and beta-blockers do not cause increased intracranial pressure.

D. Increasing fluids to avoid extracellular volume depletion from the diuretic effects of the beta-blocker

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Beta-blockers are not typically associated with diuretic effects. Diuretics are a different class of medications commonly used for hypertension.

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Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of mL that the client should receive, we need to use the formula:

mL = (g * 5 mL) / mg

where g is the ordered dose of the medication, mg is the concentration of the medication, and mL is the volume of the solution.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

mL = (4 g * 5 mL) / 160 mg

Simplifying, we get:

mL = 0.125 g/mL

Multiplying by 1000 to convert grams to milligrams, we get:

mL = 125 mg/mL

Therefore, the client should receive 125 mL of the solution.

A. “A single elevated blood pressure does not confirm hypertension. A diagnosis of hypertension requires two or more elevated readings taken by your physician before a diagnosis can be made.” B. “We will need to reevaluate your blood pressure because your age places you at high risk for hypertension.” C. “Hypertension is prevalent among men: it is fortunate we caught this during your routine examination.” D. “You have no need to worry. Your pressure is probably elevated because you are being tested.”

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A single elevated blood pressure does not confirm hypertension. A diagnosis of hypertension requires two or more elevated readings taken by your physician before a diagnosis can be made."

This response emphasizes the need for multiple elevated readings for a diagnosis of hypertension. It educates the individual about the diagnostic criteria and encourages them to seek further evaluation from their physician.

B. "We will need to reevaluate your blood pressure because your age places you at high risk for hypertension."

This response might be seen as implying that age alone is a significant factor in determining hypertension, which may not be accurate. While age is a risk factor, the emphasis should be on the need for multiple readings and a physician's evaluation rather than attributing it solely to age.

C. "Hypertension is prevalent among men: it is fortunate we caught this during your routine examination."

This response suggests that the elevated blood pressure is automatically assumed to be hypertension based on gender. It is important to avoid making assumptions and instead focus on the need for proper evaluation and multiple readings for a hypertension diagnosis.

D. "You have no need to worry. Your pressure is probably elevated because you are being tested."

This response dismisses the individual's concerns and attributes the elevated blood pressure solely to the testing situation. While stress or anxiety can influence blood pressure readings, it's essential to address the need for further evaluation and not completely disregard the possibility of hypertension.

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An older adult is newly diagnosed with primary hypertension, and has just been started on a beta-blocker. What information should the nurse include in the health education for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is ordered to receive 4 g of a medication. The pharmacy has the medication available in a concentration of 160 mg per 5 mL. How many mL should the client receive?

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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