An older adult is newly diagnosed with primary hypertension, and has just been started on a beta-blocker. What information should the nurse include in the health education for this client?
Maintaining a diet high in dairy to increase protein necessary to prevent organ damage
Use of strategies to prevent falls stemming from postural hypotension
Limiting exercise to avoid injury that can be caused by increased intracranial pressure
Increasing fluids to avoid extracellular volume depletion from the diuretic effects of the beta-blocker
The Correct Answer is B
A. Maintaining a diet high in dairy to increase protein necessary to prevent organ damage
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. While a balanced diet is important, there is no specific recommendation to maintain a diet high in dairy to prevent organ damage related to hypertension.
B. Use of strategies to prevent falls stemming from postural hypotension
Explanation: This is a correct and important consideration. Beta-blockers can cause postural hypotension (a drop in blood pressure upon standing), and strategies to prevent falls, such as rising slowly from a sitting or lying position, are crucial.
C. Limiting exercise to avoid injury that can be caused by increased intracranial pressure
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Exercise is generally beneficial for individuals with hypertension, and beta-blockers do not cause increased intracranial pressure.
D. Increasing fluids to avoid extracellular volume depletion from the diuretic effects of the beta-blocker
Explanation: This statement is not accurate. Beta-blockers are not typically associated with diuretic effects. Diuretics are a different class of medications commonly used for hypertension.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mask:
Silicosis is a lung disease caused by inhaling crystalline silica dust. The primary preventive measure during exposure to silica particles is wearing a mask or respirator. This helps to reduce the inhalation of silica dust, protecting the respiratory system.
B. Gloves: Gloves are typically worn to protect the hands and skin and are not directly related to preventing inhalation of airborne particles.
C. Eye Protection: While eye protection is important in certain occupational settings, it does not specifically address the inhalation of silica particles.
D. Gown: Gowns are worn for protection against contamination but are not directly related to the prevention of occupational lung diseases such as silicosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Factor VIII: Factor VIII is a component of the clotting cascade, but it is not the antidote for warfarin. Factor VIII is used in the treatment of hemophilia A.
B. Vitamin K: This is the correct answer. Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose. It helps in the synthesis of clotting factors.
C. IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin): IVIG is not an antidote for warfarin. It is used for various immune-related conditions.
D. Factor X: Factor X is also a clotting factor, but it is not the antidote for warfarin. Factor Xa inhibitors are used as anticoagulants.
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