An infection control nurse is teaching a class about transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission?
Varicella
Clostridium difficile
Rubeola
Staphylococcus aureus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Correct Answer : A,C,E
A. This disease is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and is transmitted via airborne particles. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the virus can be inhaled by others.
B. This bacterium causes severe diarrhea and colitis. It is primarily transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or feces, not through the air.
C. Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that spreads through airborne transmission. The virus can linger in the air for up to two hours after an infected person coughs or sneezes.
D. This bacterium can cause various infections, including skin infections and pneumonia. It is mainly spread through direct contact with an infected person or contaminated surfaces, not through the air.
E. Caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB is transmitted through airborne particles. When a person with active TB coughs, sneezes, or talks, the bacteria can be inhaled by others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Benzodiazepines are effective in reducing symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, agitation, and preventing seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam is preferred due to its rapid onset and long duration of action, which helps stabilize the client during withdrawal.
B. Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist typically used in the treatment of opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal. It is not recommended as a first-line medication for alcohol withdrawal management.
C. Disulfiram is used as an aversive therapy in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. It works by causing unpleasant symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, palpitations) if the client consumes alcohol. It is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist primarily used for the treatment of opioid dependence and chronic pain management. It has no role in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and is not appropriate for managing symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This response acknowledges the parent's concern but maintains confidentiality regarding the report. It offers to involve the supervisor, which is a reasonable step. However, it may leave the parent feeling uneasy or uncertain.
B. This response directly informs the parent about the legal obligation of the nurse to report suspected child abuse. It provides clarity on why the nurse took action. However, it might be perceived as abrupt or lacking empathy.
C. This response suggests that someone else (possibly a healthcare provider or another authority figure) will explain the situation later. It doesn't directly address the reason for the nurse's action or the legal requirement to report.
D. This response explains the chain of events, from reporting to the supervisor's decision to contact authorities. It provides information but might not directly address the parent's emotional concern or the legal obligation of the nurse.
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