A nurse should identify which of the following as ways to make a positive impact in reducing health disparities in the clients they care for?
Screen clients for intimate partner violence in the acute setting.
Inquire about school performance of all school-age children in the acute setting.
Assume older adult clients are safe when in an assistant living facility.
Provide gun safety information to individuals when requested.
Provide parenting support information to parents seen in the emergency department.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Intimate partner violence (IPV) disproportionately affects certain populations, including women and marginalized groups. By routinely screening clients for IPV, nurses can identify those at risk and provide appropriate support, referrals to resources, and interventions. Addressing IPV can improve health outcomes by addressing physical and mental health consequences of abuse.
B. School performance can be influenced by various social determinants of health, including socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and family dynamics. Inquiring about school performance allows nurses to identify potential issues affecting children's health and well-being. This information can guide referrals to educational resources, social services, or healthcare interventions to support children's academic success and overall health.
C. Older adults living in assisted living facilities can be vulnerable to neglect, abuse, or inadequate care. Assuming safety without assessment can overlook potential health disparities and risks faced by older adults. Nurses should routinely assess the living conditions, social supports, and healthcare needs of older adult clients to ensure they receive appropriate care and support, thus reducing disparities in care.
D. Gun violence disproportionately affects certain populations, including youth, minority communities, and those living in high-crime areas. Providing gun safety information upon request can help individuals make informed decisions about firearm ownership, storage, and safety practices. This education can contribute to reducing injuries and deaths related to firearms, thereby addressing disparities in injury prevention and public health.
E. Parenting support is crucial for promoting healthy child development and reducing disparities in children's health outcomes. Parents facing socioeconomic challenges, lack of access to resources, or social stressors may benefit significantly from parenting support. Providing information and resources in the emergency department can empower parents to navigate challenges effectively, enhancing their ability to provide a nurturing environment for their children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Communicability refers to the ability of a pathogen, such as a virus, to spread from one person to another. If a virus undergoes a mutation that increases its communicability, it means that the virus can more readily transmit from an infected person to others. This could be due to changes in viral proteins that enhance attachment to host cells, increase viral shedding, or improve survival in the environment.
B. This statement describes the concept of the infectious dose, not communicability. Infectious dose refers to the amount of virus (or pathogen) required to establish an infection in a susceptible host. A mutation that lowers the infectious dose could potentially increase the likelihood of infection, but it does not directly relate to communicability.
C. Environmental stability refers to the ability of a virus to survive outside of a host and remain capable of causing infection. While environmental stability can contribute to the overall transmission of a virus, it does not specifically define communicability, which focuses on person-to-person spread.
D. Disease severity refers to the impact of infection on the health of an individual, ranging from mild symptoms to severe illness and potential mortality. A mutation that increases disease severity does not necessarily affect communicability unless severe disease leads to behaviors that enhance transmission (e.g., increased shedding of virus).
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Diazepam is a benzodiazepine commonly used in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Benzodiazepines are effective in reducing symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, agitation, and preventing seizures that can occur during alcohol withdrawal. Diazepam is preferred due to its rapid onset and long duration of action, which helps stabilize the client during withdrawal.
B. Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist typically used in the treatment of opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal. It is not recommended as a first-line medication for alcohol withdrawal management.
C. Disulfiram is used as an aversive therapy in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. It works by causing unpleasant symptoms (such as nausea, vomiting, palpitations) if the client consumes alcohol. It is not indicated for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D. Methadone is a synthetic opioid agonist primarily used for the treatment of opioid dependence and chronic pain management. It has no role in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal and is not appropriate for managing symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal.
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