An infection control nurse is teaching a class about the transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission? (Select All that Apply.)

Choice A Reason: Light sensitivity

Light sensitivity, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. When an aneurysm ruptures, it can cause bleeding in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and irritation of the meninges, which can result in sensitivity to light.

Choice B Reason: Loss of consciousness

Loss of consciousness is a critical symptom of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. The sudden increase in intracranial pressure from the bleeding can lead to a rapid decline in the patient’s level of consciousness. This symptom is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.

Choice C Reason: A dilated pupil

A dilated pupil can indicate increased intracranial pressure or direct pressure on the cranial nerves due to the bleeding from a ruptured aneurysm. This symptom is often associated with severe neurological impairment and requires urgent medical intervention.

Choice D Reason: Visual disturbances

Visual disturbances, such as blurred or double vision, can occur due to the pressure exerted by the bleeding on the optic nerves or other parts of the visual pathway. These disturbances are significant indicators of neurological compromise.

Choice E Reason: Nausea and vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, which can result from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. The irritation of the brain’s vomiting center due to the bleeding can lead to these symptoms.

Choice F: Numbness on one side of the face

Numbness on one side of the face is not typically a direct symptom of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. While neurological deficits can occur, numbness is more commonly associated with other types of strokes or localized nerve damage rather than the acute presentation of a ruptured aneurysm.

Choice A Reason:

Monitoring for changes in urine color, such as maroon or red-colored urine, is not typically associated with peptic ulcers. These changes could indicate other conditions, such as urinary tract infections or kidney issues.

Choice B Reason:

Ecchymosis, or bruising, on the sides of the abdomen or pelvic areas is not a common symptom of peptic ulcers. This could be related to other medical conditions, such as trauma or bleeding disorders.

Choice C Reason:

This is the correct answer. Dark or black-colored stool, known as melena, can indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, which is a serious complication of peptic ulcers. It is crucial for patients to monitor their stool color and report any changes to their healthcare provider immediately.

Choice D Reason:

Monitoring for unintentional weight gain is not directly related to peptic ulcers. While weight changes can be a sign of various health issues, they are not specific indicators of complications from peptic ulcers.