A nurse is preparing discharge instructions for a client who has been treated for acute pancreatitis. Which of the following statements is important to include in the information?
Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing.
Cease from smoking and consuming alcohol.
Practice good dental hygiene.
Stop exercising.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing
Avoiding tight-fitting clothing is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis. While comfortable clothing can be beneficial for general well-being, it does not directly impact the condition or its management. The primary focus for managing acute pancreatitis involves dietary and lifestyle changes that reduce stress on the pancreas.
Choice B Reason: Cease from smoking and consuming alcohol
Ceasing from smoking and consuming alcohol is crucial for clients with acute pancreatitis. Alcohol is a major risk factor for pancreatitis, and continued consumption can exacerbate the condition and lead to chronic pancreatitis or other complications. Smoking also has detrimental effects on the pancreas and can worsen the prognosis. Therefore, it is essential to advise clients to stop these habits to promote healing and prevent recurrence.
Choice C Reason: Practice good dental hygiene
While good dental hygiene is important for overall health, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis. The primary concerns for pancreatitis management involve dietary adjustments, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and monitoring for symptoms of recurrence.
Choice D Reason: Stop exercising
Stopping exercise is not recommended for clients with acute pancreatitis. In fact, regular physical activity can be beneficial for overall health and well-being. However, clients should avoid strenuous activities during the acute phase of pancreatitis and gradually resume exercise as they recover. The focus should be on balanced, moderate physical activity that supports overall health without overexerting the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Light sensitivity
Light sensitivity, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. When an aneurysm ruptures, it can cause bleeding in the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and irritation of the meninges, which can result in sensitivity to light.
Choice B Reason: Loss of consciousness
Loss of consciousness is a critical symptom of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. The sudden increase in intracranial pressure from the bleeding can lead to a rapid decline in the patient’s level of consciousness. This symptom is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
Choice C Reason: A dilated pupil
A dilated pupil can indicate increased intracranial pressure or direct pressure on the cranial nerves due to the bleeding from a ruptured aneurysm. This symptom is often associated with severe neurological impairment and requires urgent medical intervention.
Choice D Reason: Visual disturbances
Visual disturbances, such as blurred or double vision, can occur due to the pressure exerted by the bleeding on the optic nerves or other parts of the visual pathway. These disturbances are significant indicators of neurological compromise.
Choice E Reason: Nausea and vomiting
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, which can result from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. The irritation of the brain’s vomiting center due to the bleeding can lead to these symptoms.
Choice F: Numbness on one side of the face
Numbness on one side of the face is not typically a direct symptom of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. While neurological deficits can occur, numbness is more commonly associated with other types of strokes or localized nerve damage rather than the acute presentation of a ruptured aneurysm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: Night sweats
Night sweats are not typically associated with liver disease. They are more commonly linked to conditions such as infections, hormonal imbalances, or certain cancers1. While liver disease can cause a variety of symptoms, night sweats are not a primary manifestation.
Choice B Reason: Acanthosis nigricans
Acanthosis nigricans is characterized by dark, velvety patches of skin, usually in body folds and creases. It is often associated with insulin resistance, obesity, and certain endocrine disorders. It is not a common manifestation of liver disease.
Choice C Reason: Hemosiderin staining
Hemosiderin staining refers to the deposition of iron in the skin, which can cause a brownish discoloration. This condition is more commonly associated with chronic venous insufficiency or hemochromatosis, a genetic disorder that causes iron overload. It is not a typical symptom of liver disease.
Choice D Reason: Pruritus
Pruritus, or itching, is a common symptom of liver disease. It is often caused by the accumulation of bile salts in the skin due to impaired bile flow, a condition known as cholestasis. This symptom can be particularly distressing for patients and is a significant indicator of liver dysfunction.
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