A nurse is teaching a client about the use of ice for treatment of a soft-tissue injury. Which of the following instructions should be included? (Select All that Apply.)

Alternate the use of ice and heat.

Apply ice pack intermittently.

Do not place ice pack directly on the skin.

Leave ice pack on for no more than 20 minutes at a time.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Alternate the use of ice and heat

Alternating the use of ice and heat is not typically recommended for the initial treatment of a soft-tissue injury. Ice is generally used during the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling and inflammation. Heat can be applied later to help relax muscles and improve blood flow, but it should not be used immediately after an injury as it can increase swelling.

Choice B Reason: Apply ice pack intermittently

Applying the ice pack intermittently is important to prevent skin damage and frostbite. It is generally recommended to apply ice for 15-20 minutes at a time, followed by a break of at least 20 minutes before reapplying. This helps to reduce swelling and pain without causing harm to the skin and underlying tissues.

Choice C Reason: Do not place ice pack directly on the skin

Placing an ice pack directly on the skin can cause frostbite and damage to the skin and tissues. It is important to wrap the ice pack in a thin cloth or towel before applying it to the injured area. This provides a barrier that protects the skin while still allowing the cold to penetrate and reduce swelling.

Choice D Reason: Leave ice pack on for no more than 20 minutes at a time

Leaving the ice pack on for no more than 20 minutes at a time is crucial to prevent frostbite and skin damage. Prolonged exposure to cold can cause harm, so it is important to limit the duration of each application and take breaks in between.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by cerebrospinal fluid flowing from the intraventricular space to the interstitial area of the brain

This statement is not accurate. Cerebral edema in meningitis is not primarily caused by the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the intraventricular space to the interstitial area. Instead, it is more related to the inflammatory response triggered by the infection.

Choice B Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by osmotic cerebral edema

Osmotic cerebral edema occurs when there is an imbalance in the osmotic pressure, leading to fluid accumulation in the brain. However, this is not the primary mechanism in meningitis. The edema in meningitis is more related to the inflammatory response and the by-products of the pathogen.

Choice C Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by the by-products of the pathogen that causes the meningitis

This statement is the most accurate. In meningitis, the infection triggers an inflammatory response, leading to the release of various by-products such as cytokines and other inflammatory mediators. These substances increase the permeability of the blood-brain barrier, resulting in fluid leakage and cerebral edema.

Choice D Reason: Cerebral edema is caused by whole body inflammation which affects the brain the most

While systemic inflammation can contribute to cerebral edema, the primary cause in meningitis is the localized inflammatory response in the brain and meninges. The by-products of the pathogen and the resulting inflammation are the main factors leading to cerebral edema.

A. “When did you have your last physical?” B. “Do you have any family members with Parkinson’s disease?” C. “What kind of work do you do?” D. “How much coffee do you drink every day?”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Asking about the last physical exam is important for understanding the client’s overall health history, but it is not the most critical question for assessing the risk factors specific to Parkinson’s disease.

Choice B Reason:

This is the correct answer. Family history is a significant risk factor for Parkinson’s disease. Genetic factors can play a role in the development of the disease, and knowing if any family members have Parkinson’s can help in understanding the client’s risk and planning appropriate care.

Choice C Reason:

While occupational history can provide insights into potential environmental exposures that might contribute to Parkinson’s disease, it is not as directly relevant as family history in assessing the risk of developing the disease.

Choice D Reason:

The amount of coffee consumed daily is not directly related to the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. Some studies suggest that caffeine might have a protective effect, but this is not a primary factor in assessing the disease.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client about the use of ice for treatment of a soft-tissue injury. Which of the following instructions should be included? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with meningitis. The student nurse asks, “I know that the client has a lot of edema in the brain, but what causes it?” Which of the following responses from the nurse best answers the student’s question?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The client states, “I have no idea why I got this.” Which of the following is the most important question the nurse should ask this client while performing the assessment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

An infection control nurse is teaching a class about the transmission of infectious agents. The nurse should include that which of the following diseases is transmitted via airborne transmission? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is working with a nursing student to care for several clients who have musculoskeletal injuries. The nurse should identify which of the following functions of the musculoskeletal system? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is administering a tap water enema to a client who is constipated. During the administration of the enema, the client states he is having abdominal cramps. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to relieve the client’s discomfort?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Clostridium difficile and is placed on contact precautions. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Which of the following statements by the nurse provides the most simplistic and non-medical description of the disorder?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

An older adult client returned to the nursing home after a lower limb amputation. The client is scheduled for a prosthesis fitting and states, “I am too old to learn how to manage this.” Which of the following responses from the nurse is appropriate?