A nurse is teaching a client about the use of ice for treatment of a soft-tissue injury. Which of the following instructions should be included? (Select All that Apply.)
Alternate the use of ice and heat.
Apply ice pack intermittently.
Do not place ice pack directly on the skin.
Leave ice pack on for no more than 20 minutes at a time.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A Reason: Alternate the use of ice and heat
Alternating the use of ice and heat is not typically recommended for the initial treatment of a soft-tissue injury. Ice is generally used during the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling and inflammation. Heat can be applied later to help relax muscles and improve blood flow, but it should not be used immediately after an injury as it can increase swelling.
Choice B Reason: Apply ice pack intermittently
Applying the ice pack intermittently is important to prevent skin damage and frostbite. It is generally recommended to apply ice for 15-20 minutes at a time, followed by a break of at least 20 minutes before reapplying. This helps to reduce swelling and pain without causing harm to the skin and underlying tissues.
Choice C Reason: Do not place ice pack directly on the skin
Placing an ice pack directly on the skin can cause frostbite and damage to the skin and tissues. It is important to wrap the ice pack in a thin cloth or towel before applying it to the injured area. This provides a barrier that protects the skin while still allowing the cold to penetrate and reduce swelling.
Choice D Reason: Leave ice pack on for no more than 20 minutes at a time
Leaving the ice pack on for no more than 20 minutes at a time is crucial to prevent frostbite and skin damage. Prolonged exposure to cold can cause harm, so it is important to limit the duration of each application and take breaks in between.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
There is a causal link between lying down after eating and the increased onset of GERD. Lying down can cause stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, exacerbating GERD symptoms.
Choice B Reason:
Taking aspirin with GERD is not recommended. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate the stomach lining and worsen GERD symptoms.
Choice C Reason:
This is the correct answer. Alcohol and caffeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus and aggravate GERD symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
There is no evidence to suggest that mercury-containing foods, such as some seafood, are linked to GERD. The primary dietary concerns for GERD involve foods and beverages that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter or increase stomach acid production.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Removing the protective gown before removing gloves is incorrect. The correct procedure is to remove gloves first, followed by the gown, to prevent contamination from the gown to the hands.
Choice B Reason:
Using an electronic thermometer is not recommended for clients with Clostridium difficile. Disposable thermometers or dedicated equipment should be used to prevent cross-contamination.
Choice C Reason:
This is the correct answer. The protective gown should be removed before leaving the client’s room to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile spores to other areas of the healthcare facility. Proper removal and disposal of PPE are crucial in infection control.
Choice D Reason:
Shaking bed linens is incorrect as it can aerosolize Clostridium difficile spores, increasing the risk of spreading the infection. Linens should be carefully handled and placed in a linen bag without shaking.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today