A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)

Increased fiber in the diet

Ignoring the urge to defecate

Inadequate fluid intake

Increased activity

Excessive laxative use

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,E

A.   Increased fiber in the diet is not a cause of constipation, but rather a preventive measure that can help promote regular bowel movements by adding bulk and softness to the stool.
B.   Ignoring the urge to defecate is a cause of constipation, as it can lead to hardening and accumulation of fecal matter in the colon, resulting in difficulty and pain during defecation.
C.   Inadequate fluid intake is a cause of constipation, as it can contribute to dehydration and reduced stool moisture, making it harder and drier to pass.
D.   Increased activity is not a cause of constipation, but rather a beneficial factor that can stimulate intestinal motility and facilitate bowel elimination.
E.   Excessive laxative use is a cause of constipation, as it can interfere with the normal functioning of the colon and cause dependence, leading to decreased bowel tone and reduced peristalsis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Washing the tablet off with alcohol and placing it in a clean medication may not effectively remove all potential contaminants and could alter the medication. It's safer to discard it.
B. Using the tablet's packaging to pick it up may not guarantee that the tablet is still clean or free from contamination.
C. Discarding the tablet and obtaining another dose of medication is the safest and most appropriate action. This ensures that the client receives a clean and uncontaminated dose of medication.
D. Placing the tablet directly into a medication cup without any further cleaning is not recommended, as it could introduce potential contaminants into the client's medication.

A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare B. Dehydration of intervertebral discs C. Decreased systolic blood pressure D. Decreased cough reflex E. Decreased bladder capacity

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. More difficulty seeing due to a greater sensitivity to glare is a common age-related change in vision.

B. Dehydration of intervertebral discs can occur with aging, leading to decreased flexibility and potentially contributing to back pain.

C. While systolic blood pressure may increase with age, decreased systolic blood pressure is not a typical age-related change.

D. Decreased cough reflex is an expected change, which can lead to an increased risk of respiratory infections in older adults.

E. Decreased bladder capacity is an expected age-related change due to changes in the bladder muscles and elasticity of the tissues. This can contribute to increased frequency of urination in older adults.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)

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Correct Answer is C

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Explanation

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