A nurse is teaching a client who has constipation. Which of the following should the nurse discuss as causes of constipation? (Select all that apply.)
Increased fiber in the diet
Ignoring the urge to defecate
Inadequate fluid intake
Increased activity
Excessive laxative use
Correct Answer : B,C,E
A.    Increased fiber in the diet is not a cause of constipation, but rather a preventive measure that can help promote regular bowel movements by adding bulk and softness to the stool.
B.    Ignoring the urge to defecate is a cause of constipation, as it can lead to hardening and accumulation of fecal matter in the colon, resulting in difficulty and pain during defecation.
C.    Inadequate fluid intake is a cause of constipation, as it can contribute to dehydration and reduced stool moisture, making it harder and drier to pass.
D.    Increased activity is not a cause of constipation, but rather a beneficial factor that can stimulate intestinal motility and facilitate bowel elimination.
E.    Excessive laxative use is a cause of constipation, as it can interfere with the normal functioning of the colon and cause dependence, leading to decreased bowel tone and reduced peristalsis.
 
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Elevating the bed for the comfort of the nurse does not address the safety and comfort of the client during the transfer.
B. While it's important to have assistance if needed, using several people to lift the client may not always be necessary or appropriate.
C. This positioningis not optimal, as it makes it harder for the client to pivot and sit on the wheelchair.
D. Ensuring the wheels of both the bed and the wheelchair are locked helps maintain stability and safety during the transfer process, reducing the risk of accidental movement and potential falls.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Coordinator: This role involves organizing and integrating the group's activities to achieve the goals effectively. The coordinator helps ensure that tasks are assigned, deadlines are met, and resources are utilized efficiently.
B. Self-confessor: This role involves expressing personal feelings, thoughts, or concerns.
While open communication is important in a team, this role may not always be considered a "necessary task performance role" in the same sense as the others listed. It's more about interpersonal communication rather than task-related functions.
C. Evaluator: This role involves assessing the group's progress toward its goals and providing feedback on performance. The evaluator helps the group identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments.
D. Energizer: This role involves motivating and energizing the group members to
maintain their enthusiasm and commitment to the task at hand. The energizer helps boost morale and keeps the group focused on achieving its objectives.
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