An assistive personnel (AP) reports a client's vital signs as tympanic temperature 37.1° C (98.8° F), pulse 92/min, respiratory rate 18/min, and BP 98/58 mm Hg. Which of the following vital signs should the nurse re-measure?
Temperature
BP
Pulse rate
Respiratory rate
The Correct Answer is B
A. The reported tympanic temperature of 37.1°C (98.8°F) is within normal range.
B. The blood pressure (BP) reading of 98/58 mm Hg indicates a relatively low diastolic pressure. Diastolic pressure is an important indicator of perfusion to vital organs, especially the coronary arteries and the brain. It's crucial to ensure that this reading is accurate.
C. The reported pulse rate of 92/min falls within the normal range for an adult at rest.
D. The reported respiratory rate of 18/min is within the normal range for an adult at rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Education may influence the communication process to a significant extent as an interpersonal variable.
B. Time can affect communication in terms of available time for interaction, but it is not specifically related to interpersonal variables.
C. Perception refers to how individuals interpret and make sense of information. It is a key interpersonal variable that can influence how a message is received and understood.
D. Gender can be an interpersonal variable that affects communication. Different genders may have different communication styles and preferences.
E. Feedback is not considered an interpersonl ariation that can affect communication
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Potassium level is incorrect because it is within the normal range and does not affect wound healing directly.
B. Prealbumin level is correct because it is low, indicating malnutrition and poor protein intake, which are essential for tissue repair and immune function.
C. History of diabetes mellitus is correct because it causes impaired blood flow, increased risk of infection, and delayed inflammatory response, which all hinder wound healing.
D. History of hyperlipidemia is correct because it causes atherosclerosis and reduced blood supply to the affected area, which limits oxygen and nutrient delivery to the wound.
E. Wound infection is correct because it increases inflammation, tissue damage, and metabolic demands, which prolong the healing process and may lead to complications.
F. Decreased pedal perfusion is correct because it indicates poor circulation to the lower extremities, which impairs wound healing by reducing oxygen and nutrient delivery to
the wound.
G. Fasting blood glucose is incorrect because it is not a direct cause of delayed wound healing, but rather a reflection of the client's diabetes management. However, high blood glucose levels can impair wound healing by affecting blood flow, immune function, and collagen synthesis.
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