A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has a new diagnosis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The nurse should plan to place the client in which of the following types of transmission-based precautions?

Choice A Reason: Parent who has cardiovascular disease

Having a parent with cardiovascular disease is considered a non-modifiable risk factor. This means it is related to genetic predisposition and cannot be changed or controlled by the individual. While family history is important in assessing stroke risk, it is not something that can be modified through lifestyle changes or medical interventions.

Choice B Reason: Client’s age

Age is another non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. The risk of stroke increases with age, but it is not something that can be altered. While age is an important consideration in stroke risk assessment, it is not a factor that can be modified to reduce the risk.

Choice C Reason: History of sickle cell disease

Sickle cell disease is a genetic disorder that affects the shape and function of red blood cells. It is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke because it is inherited and cannot be changed. While managing sickle cell disease can help reduce complications, the condition itself remains a fixed risk factor.

Choice D Reason: Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significant modifiable risk factor for stroke. It can be managed and controlled through lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, and medication. Lowering blood pressure can significantly reduce the risk of stroke, making it a key focus in stroke prevention efforts.

Choice A Reason: Avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing

Avoiding tight-fitting clothing is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis. While comfortable clothing can be beneficial for general well-being, it does not directly impact the condition or its management. The primary focus for managing acute pancreatitis involves dietary and lifestyle changes that reduce stress on the pancreas.

Choice B Reason: Cease from smoking and consuming alcohol

Ceasing from smoking and consuming alcohol is crucial for clients with acute pancreatitis. Alcohol is a major risk factor for pancreatitis, and continued consumption can exacerbate the condition and lead to chronic pancreatitis or other complications. Smoking also has detrimental effects on the pancreas and can worsen the prognosis. Therefore, it is essential to advise clients to stop these habits to promote healing and prevent recurrence.

Choice C Reason: Practice good dental hygiene

While good dental hygiene is important for overall health, it is not specifically related to the management of acute pancreatitis. The primary concerns for pancreatitis management involve dietary adjustments, avoiding alcohol and smoking, and monitoring for symptoms of recurrence.

Choice D Reason: Stop exercising

Stopping exercise is not recommended for clients with acute pancreatitis. In fact, regular physical activity can be beneficial for overall health and well-being. However, clients should avoid strenuous activities during the acute phase of pancreatitis and gradually resume exercise as they recover. The focus should be on balanced, moderate physical activity that supports overall health without overexerting the body.