A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?
“Avoid consuming undercooked foods.”
“Avoid using hormone replacement therapy as this can increase your risk for a peptic ulcer.”
“Avoid foods that have been fried.”
“Avoid using decongestants for seasonal allergies/colds due to their positive link to developing a peptic ulcer.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Avoiding undercooked foods is generally good advice for preventing foodborne illnesses, but it is not specifically related to reducing the risk of peptic ulcers. Peptic ulcers are primarily caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Choice B Reason:
There is no established link between hormone replacement therapy and an increased risk of peptic ulcers. The primary risk factors for peptic ulcers include H. pylori infection, NSAID use, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Choice C Reason:
This is the correct answer. Fried foods can irritate the stomach lining and increase the production of stomach acid, which can exacerbate the symptoms of peptic ulcers and potentially contribute to their development. Avoiding fried foods can help reduce irritation and promote healing.
Choice D Reason:
There is no evidence to suggest that decongestants for seasonal allergies or colds are linked to the development of peptic ulcers. The main contributors to peptic ulcers are H. pylori infection and NSAID use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: I will call your provider so we can discuss it
While this response shows the nurse’s willingness to involve the healthcare provider, it does not directly address the client’s concern about their ability to manage the prosthesis. It is important to provide immediate reassurance and encouragement to the client, which this response lacks.
Choice B Reason: What are you thinking that you would like to do?
This response is open-ended and encourages the client to express their feelings and thoughts. While it is a good approach to understand the client’s perspective, it does not provide the immediate reassurance and encouragement that the client needs to feel confident about managing the prosthesis.
Choice C Reason: You have the right to refuse if you don’t think you can do this
This response acknowledges the client’s autonomy but may inadvertently reinforce their doubts and fears about managing the prosthesis. It is important to encourage and support the client rather than focusing on their right to refuse.
Choice D Reason: Many clients your age are able to adjust surprisingly well to a prosthesis
This response is the most appropriate as it provides reassurance and encouragement to the client. By sharing that many clients of a similar age have successfully adjusted to a prosthesis, the nurse helps to build the client’s confidence and reduce their anxiety about managing the new situation. This positive reinforcement can be very motivating for the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
There is a causal link between lying down after eating and the increased onset of GERD. Lying down can cause stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, exacerbating GERD symptoms.
Choice B Reason:
Taking aspirin with GERD is not recommended. Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate the stomach lining and worsen GERD symptoms.
Choice C Reason:
This is the correct answer. Alcohol and caffeine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid to reflux into the esophagus and aggravate GERD symptoms.
Choice D Reason:
There is no evidence to suggest that mercury-containing foods, such as some seafood, are linked to GERD. The primary dietary concerns for GERD involve foods and beverages that can relax the lower esophageal sphincter or increase stomach acid production.

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