A nurse is changing the bed linen for a client who is on contact precautions. Which of the following personal protective equipment should the nurse wear?
N-95 respirator
Goggles
Gloves
Face shield
The Correct Answer is C
A. An N-95 respirator is designed to filter out airborne particles and is used primarily for protection against airborne diseases such as tuberculosis or certain respiratory infections like COVID-19. It is not necessary for contact precautions unless there is also a risk of airborne transmission.
B. Goggles protect the eyes from splashes, sprays, or droplets of infectious material. They are not typically required for routine contact precautions unless there is a risk of splashes or sprays to the eyes.
C. Gloves are essential for contact precautions. They protect the nurse's hands from direct contact with potentially infectious material on the client's bed linen or any contaminated surfaces. Gloves should be worn when handling soiled linen and removed and discarded appropriately after use.
D. A face shield provides full-face protection against splashes, sprays, or splatters of infectious material. It is particularly useful when there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids or during procedures that may generate splashes. While not always required for routine contact precautions, it may be used depending on the specific situation, such as when cleaning surfaces heavily contaminated with body fluids.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Wearing a mask is a measure of primary prevention rather than secondary prevention. It aims to prevent the transmission of the virus to others if the child is infected. However, in the context of secondary prevention, the focus is on early detection and management of the illness in the child to prevent complications.
B. This is a crucial instruction for tertiary prevention. Difficulty breathing can indicate severe illness, potentially requiring urgent medical intervention. Prompt recognition and treatment can prevent progression to respiratory failure, a serious complication of COVID-19.
C. Immunization is a form of primary prevention aimed at preventing infection before it occurs. As of now, COVID-19 vaccines are recommended for eligible school-age children to prevent infection and reduce transmission but do not directly address the management of suspected infection in a symptomatic child.
D. This is a critical step in secondary prevention. Testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and initiate appropriate management and isolation measures if the child is positive. Early testing helps identify cases early and prevent further transmission in the school and community.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The flexible metal piece in the medical mask is designed to be shaped around the nose to provide a better fit and seal. Placing it at the bottom is not appropriate.
B. It is important not to touch the front of the mask while wearing it, especially with potentially contaminated gloves or hands. Touching the front of the mask can transfer pathogens from the mask to the hands or vice versa, compromising infection control measures.
C. Medical masks are designed for single use and should be discarded after each use to prevent contamination and ensure effectiveness.
D. You should remove your gloves first before removing your mask to avoid contaminating your face with any pathogens that might be on the gloves.
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