A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client on the floor. After the nurse has ensured the client's safety, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Document the completion of an occurrence report in the client's medical record.
Notify the client's provider about the occurrence.
Request another nurse to complete the occurrence report.
Contact risk management about the occurrence.
The Correct Answer is B
A. An occurrence report, also known as an incident report, documents the details of any unexpected event that occurs during the client's care. This includes falls. It is important to document the incident accurately and promptly in the client's medical record to ensure that all relevant information is recorded. However, this should not take priority over timely escalation of the issue.
B. It is essential to notify the client's healthcare provider (such as the physician or nurse practitioner) about the fall incident. The provider needs to be informed about the client's condition after the fall, any injuries sustained, and any immediate actions taken.
C. The nurse who witnessed or discovered the fall incident is responsible for completing the occurrence report. It should be filled out by the nurse who directly assessed the client's condition after the fall, documented any injuries, and initiated appropriate interventions. Asking another nurse to complete the report may not accurately reflect the details and actions taken by the nurse who was directly involved.
D. Risk management may need to be informed about the fall incident, especially if it resulted in injury to the client. Risk management is responsible for assessing the circumstances surrounding the fall, identifying potential risks or contributing factors, and implementing strategies to prevent future incidents. However, contacting risk management is typically done after initial actions such as ensuring client safety, notifying the provider, and documenting the incident.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. This information highlights the importance of improving hand hygiene practices among healthcare workers. Low compliance rates indicate a need for education, reminders, and possibly changes in the healthcare facility's policies and procedures to encourage better adherence to hand hygiene protocols.
B. Hand hygiene is indeed one of the most critical measures to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Proper hand hygiene (either washing with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs) helps reduce the spread of pathogens from person to person, from surfaces to patients, and vice versa.
C. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers (gels, foams, or rubs) are effective and convenient for hand hygiene in healthcare settings. They are recommended by healthcare authorities like the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) and WHO (World Health Organization) as they quickly reduce the number of microbes on hands when soap and water are not readily available or practical.
D. This statistic underscores the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and the importance of preventive measures such as hand hygiene. Healthcare workers play a crucial role in reducing HAIs through proper hand hygiene practices.
E. Educating clients about hand hygiene is essential for infection prevention, especially in settings where clients can actively participate in their own care (e.g., hospitals, outpatient clinics, long-term care facilities). Clients should be encouraged to practice hand hygiene, particularly after using the restroom, before eating, and after touching surfaces that may harbor pathogens.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Proper oral hygiene is crucial for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), which is a common complication in ventilated patients. The bundle often includes instructions on how to perform mouth care to reduce the risk of bacterial colonization in the oral cavity and subsequent aspiration into the lungs.
B. Tracheostomy care, including suctioning as needed, is important to maintain airway patency and prevent complications like mucus plugging. However, specific instructions for suctioning frequency (e.g., every 2 hours) may vary based on the patient's clinical condition and the presence of secretions. It is not universally part of the ventilator care bundle but is an essential component of managing patients with tracheostomies.
C. Correct ventilator settings are critical to support adequate oxygenation and ventilation while minimizing lung injury. Nurses should be knowledgeable about how to monitor and adjust ventilator settings based on the patient's respiratory status. Education on ventilator settings may be included in
training related to mechanical ventilation management, but it is not typically part of a standardized ventilator care bundle.
D. The position of the patient can affect ventilation and respiratory mechanics. In the context of ventilator care, positioning recommendations may include elevating the head of the bed (semi-Fowler's position) to reduce the risk of aspiration and improve lung expansion. Placing the client in a supine position alone is not specific to the ventilator care bundle but may be considered based on the patient's clinical condition.
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