A nurse is admitting a client who requests not to be intubated or have any other life saving measures initiated. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client if they have a copy of their advance directive
Inform the client that their family can override their decision
Ask the client family if they're in agreement with the client's request
Inform the client that the provider must agree with this decision
The Correct Answer is A
A. An advance directive is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment, including end-of-life care. Asking the client if they have a copy of their advance directive is appropriate because it can provide valuable information about their wishes regarding medical interventions. It allows the nurse to review the document to ensure that the client's current wishes align with what is documented in their advance directive.
B. In most cases, a competent adult's healthcare decisions, including decisions to refuse treatment, are legally binding and cannot be overridden by family members. It is important for the nurse to educate the client about their rights and ensure that their wishes are respected. Family members may be involved in discussions and support the client's decisions, but they cannot override a competent adult's wishes regarding their medical care.
C. While it's important to involve family members in discussions about the client's wishes, especially if they are the client's designated healthcare proxy or legally authorized decision-maker, family agreement is not required for the client's decision to refuse life-saving measures. The nurse should primarily focus on the client's expressed wishes and ensure that these wishes are understood and respected.
D. The provider's agreement with the client's decision may be necessary to document and implement the plan of care accordingly, but ultimately, the decision to refuse treatment rests with the competent client. The nurse should facilitate communication between the client and the provider to ensure that the client's wishes are understood and documented appropriately.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["5.6"]
Explanation
- Convert the weight from pounds to kilograms: 1 kilogram equals 2.2 pounds. The toddler weighs 33 lb, which is approximately 15 kg (33 ÷ 2.2).
- The prescribed dose is 30 mg/kg/day, so for a 15 kg toddler, that's 450 mg/day (15 kg × 30 mg/kg).
This total daily dose should be divided into two doses administered every 12 hours, which equals 225 mg per dose (450 mg ÷ 2).
- Now, using the concentration of the amoxicillin suspension available, which is 200 mg/5 mL, calculate the volume of suspension needed to deliver a dose of 225 mg.
200 mg/5 mL = 225 mg/x mL, solving for x gives us 5.625 mL.
=Therefore, the nurse should administer 5.6 mL of the amoxicillin suspension every 12 hours to the toddler.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The flexible metal piece in the medical mask is designed to be shaped around the nose to provide a better fit and seal. Placing it at the bottom is not appropriate.
B. It is important not to touch the front of the mask while wearing it, especially with potentially contaminated gloves or hands. Touching the front of the mask can transfer pathogens from the mask to the hands or vice versa, compromising infection control measures.
C. Medical masks are designed for single use and should be discarded after each use to prevent contamination and ensure effectiveness.
D. You should remove your gloves first before removing your mask to avoid contaminating your face with any pathogens that might be on the gloves.
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