After teaching a class about the various drugs used to control blood glucose, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies what as a biguanide?
Miglitol
Metformin
Tolbutamide
Glipizide
The Correct Answer is B
Metformin is a biguanide. Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent used primarily for type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in body tissues.
A-Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.
C- Tolbutamide is a sulfonylurea.
D-Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Most shellfish are treated with sulfite which can cause allergic reaction ranging from dermatitis to life-threatening reactions. Glyburide is a sulfonylurea which have cross-reactivity with sulfa containing drugs/foods, therefore, likely to cause an allergic reaction.
A- Excretion of sulfonylureas in breast milk is very minimal and breastfeeding should be continued B-There is no cross reactivity between a streptococcal infection and sulfonylureas C- No relationship between the flu shot and the sulfonylureas as it lacks Sulphur or any related components.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Pickled vegetables should be omitted because they typically contain a high amount of sodium, which is used in the pickling process to preserve the vegetables. It's always important to check for hidden sources of sodium in foods and opt for fresh, unprocessed ingredients whenever possible.
A, B, C- Flatbread, broiled fish fillet, and boiled rice are generally considered low in sodium and more suitable for a low-sodium diet, especially when prepared without added salt.
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