After teaching a class about the various drugs used to control blood glucose, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies what as a biguanide?

Miglitol

Metformin

Tolbutamide

Glipizide

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Metformin is a biguanide. Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent used primarily for type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in body tissues.

A-Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.

C- Tolbutamide is a sulfonylurea.

D-Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A serum potassium level of 3.2 mEq/L is considered low, as normal potassium levels are typically between 3.5 and 5.0 mEq/L. When a client has hypokalemia (low potassium), administering potassium chloride (KCl) can help to correct the imbalance. It is important for the nurse to follow hospital protocols and guidelines when administering medications, especially those that can affect electrolyte balance.

A-Holding the KCL in inappropriate as it is needed from the indicated levels

B-The KCL should not be held as the client needs it

D-Hypokalemia is expected in loop diuretics therapy due to renal losses of potassium

A. The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen B. The client who has a chest tube to water seal C. The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage D. The client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The client most at risk for hypokalemia among the ones listed would be D, the client who has a nasogastric (NG) tube to suction. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels in the blood, can occur due to excessive loss of potassium in the gastrointestinal tract. An NG tube to suction can cause significant potassium loss because it removes gastric contents, which include potassium. Other factors that can contribute to hypokalemia include prolonged diarrhea, vomiting, and certain medications that increase urination or cause potassium to shift out of the bloodstream. It's important for nurses to monitor the electrolyte levels of clients with NG tubes to suction and manage their potassium levels appropriately to prevent complications.

Other drainage tubes do not contribute to electrolytes loss

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

After teaching a class about the various drugs used to control blood glucose, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies what as a biguanide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a provider's office is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who takes furosemide for hypertension. The nurse notes that the client's potassium level is 3.3 mEq/L. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications?

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypovolemia_ Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin 3,800 units subcutaneous daily. Available is heparin 5,000 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth.)

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results and finds the client's potassium level is 6.0 mEq/L Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is admitting a client who has a serum calcium level of 12.3 mg/dL and initiates cardiac monitoring. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during the initial assessment?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to better understand the pathophysiology of diabetes. Which of the following statements is correct?