A nurse is caring for an infant who weighs 121b and is prescribed cefuroxime sodium 15mg/kg PO every 12 hr. Available is cefuroxime sodium oral solution 125mg/5mL. HOW many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.
The Correct Answer is ["3.2"]
ml= Desired dose /Available concentration *Volume
3.2mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["675"]
Explanation
-
- 198 lb ÷ 2.205 lb/kg = 90 kg
-
Calculate the total daily dose:
- 15 mg/kg/day * 90 kg = 1350 mg/day
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Calculate the dose for each 12-hour period:
- 1350 mg/day ÷ 2 doses/day = 675 mg/dose
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C-Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is the most appropriate fluid for the client as it supplies both caloric, fluid and electrolytes at the same time. This ensures that the client does not go into hypoglycemia and the sodium is lowered
A- Lactated Ringer's and Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride are isotonic and hypertonic solutions, respectively, and would not be appropriate choices for treating hypernatremia due to their higher sodium content.
B- The goal is to lower the serum sodium concentration carefully by providing a hypotonic solution. In this case, 0.45% sodium chloride is often recommended as it is a hypotonic fluid and can help to correct the sodium imbalance without overloading the client with sodium. the client requires a fluid with dextrose due to the NPO status and low sodium concentration
D- Dextrose in water (option D) is also hypotonic once the dextrose is metabolized, but it may not be as effective in this scenario as it does not contain electrolytes. The water can tip the client to hyponatremia
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