After an emergency birth, the nurse encourages the woman to breastfeed her newborn.
The primary purpose of this activity is to:.
Facilitate maternal-newborn interaction.
Stimulate the uterus to contract.
Prevent neonatal hypoglycemia.
Initiate the lactation cycle.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Facilitate maternal-newborn interaction. Facilitating maternal-newborn interaction is an important aspect of breastfeeding, but it is not the primary purpose of encouraging breastfeeding immediately after an emergency birth. The primary purpose is to initiate the lactation cycle, allowing the newborn to receive essential colostrum, the first milk rich in antibodies and nutrients, which aids in the development of the newborn's immune system.
Choice B rationale:
Stimulate the uterus to contract. While breastfeeding can stimulate uterine contractions due to oxytocin release, the primary purpose of encouraging breastfeeding in this context is not to contract the uterus but to initiate the lactation cycle for the newborn's benefit.
Choice C rationale:
Prevent neonatal hypoglycemia. Breastfeeding can help prevent neonatal hypoglycemia by providing the newborn with a constant supply of nutrients, but the primary purpose immediately after an emergency birth is to initiate the lactation cycle and provide colostrum, not solely to prevent hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Initiate the lactation cycle. Initiating the lactation cycle is the correct answer because breastfeeding immediately after birth helps the woman's body start producing milk and provides the newborn with colostrum, essential for their health and development. Colostrum is rich in antibodies and nutrients, offering vital protection and nourishment to the newborn.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceD. Give small amounts of favorite fluids frequently to prevent dehydration.
Choice A rationale:
Giving tepid water baths to reduce fever is not the most effective intervention for an infant with an upper respiratory tract infection and elevated temperature. While tepid baths can help lower body temperature, they are not as effective as antipyretic medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.Additionally, frequent fluid intake is more critical to prevent dehydration, which is a common concern in infants with fever.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging food intake to maintain caloric needs is important, but it is not the primary concern in this scenario. Infants with upper respiratory infections often have reduced appetites due to congestion and discomfort.Ensuring adequate fluid intake is more crucial to prevent dehydration, which can occur quickly in infants.
Choice C rationale:
Having the child wear heavy clothing to prevent chilling is not recommended. Overdressing can actually increase body temperature and discomfort.It is better to dress the infant in lightweight clothing and use a light blanket if needed to keep them comfortable while allowing their body to regulate temperature more effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Giving small amounts of favorite fluids frequently to prevent dehydration is the most appropriate intervention. Infants with upper respiratory infections and fever are at risk of dehydration due to increased fluid loss from fever and reduced fluid intake.Offering small, frequent amounts of fluids helps maintain hydration and can also soothe the throat and reduce discomfort.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Weight loss is not a typical symptom associated with juvenile hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism often leads to weight gain due to a slowed metabolism. Weight loss is more commonly associated with hyperthyroidism, where the thyroid gland is overactive.
Choice B rationale:
Sleepiness or fatigue is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. The thyroid hormone plays a vital role in regulating metabolism and energy levels. In hypothyroidism, the lack of thyroid hormone can lead to fatigue and excessive sleepiness.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is more commonly associated with constipation due to the slowing down of the digestive system.
Choice D rationale:
Puffiness around the eyes, also known as periorbital edema, is a symptom of hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormones help regulate fluid balance in the body. In hypothyroidism, the decreased levels of thyroid hormones can lead to fluid retention, causing puffiness, especially around the eyes.
Choice E rationale:
Limited hair growth, or thinning of hair, is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. Thyroid hormones are essential for hair growth and maintenance. In hypothyroidism, hair follicles can become thin, leading to hair loss and limited growth.
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