After an emergency birth, the nurse encourages the woman to breastfeed her newborn.
The primary purpose of this activity is to:.

Choice A rationale:
Self-monitoring of blood glucose is not recommended primarily because it is a less expensive method of testing. The main reasons for self-monitoring include empowering the child to manage their diabetes, allowing for more frequent monitoring without hospital visits, and facilitating prompt adjustments in insulin or dietary intake.
Choice B rationale:
Self-monitoring of blood glucose can be quite accurate if done correctly. Accuracy depends on proper technique, calibration of the glucometer, and regular maintenance. It is comparable to laboratory testing when performed accurately.
Choice C rationale:
Children with diabetes need to learn to manage their condition as they grow older. Teaching them self-monitoring skills empowers them to take control of their health and make informed decisions about insulin dosages, dietary choices, and physical activity levels.
Choice D rationale:
While parental involvement is essential, self-monitoring of blood glucose is primarily about empowering the child to manage their diabetes. Parents play a supportive role in educating and supervising, but the child's active involvement is crucial for long-term management.

Choice A rationale:

Facilitate maternal-newborn interaction. Facilitating maternal-newborn interaction is an important aspect of breastfeeding, but it is not the primary purpose of encouraging breastfeeding immediately after an emergency birth. The primary purpose is to initiate the lactation cycle, allowing the newborn to receive essential colostrum, the first milk rich in antibodies and nutrients, which aids in the development of the newborn's immune system.

Choice B rationale:

Stimulate the uterus to contract. While breastfeeding can stimulate uterine contractions due to oxytocin release, the primary purpose of encouraging breastfeeding in this context is not to contract the uterus but to initiate the lactation cycle for the newborn's benefit.

Choice C rationale:

Prevent neonatal hypoglycemia. Breastfeeding can help prevent neonatal hypoglycemia by providing the newborn with a constant supply of nutrients, but the primary purpose immediately after an emergency birth is to initiate the lactation cycle and provide colostrum, not solely to prevent hypoglycemia.

Choice D rationale:

Initiate the lactation cycle. Initiating the lactation cycle is the correct answer because breastfeeding immediately after birth helps the woman's body start producing milk and provides the newborn with colostrum, essential for their health and development. Colostrum is rich in antibodies and nutrients, offering vital protection and nourishment to the newborn.