After an emergency birth, the nurse encourages the woman to breastfeed her newborn.
The primary purpose of this activity is to:.

Choice A rationale:

Asthma. Rationale: A chronic, nonproductive cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase of respiration are classic symptoms of asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways characterized by bronchoconstriction, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. These symptoms often worsen during the expiratory phase of respiration, leading to the characteristic expiratory wheezing.

Choice B rationale:

Pneumonia. Rationale: Pneumonia is characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue and is often associated with productive cough, fever, chest pain, and sometimes wheezing. However, diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase without significant productive cough is not a typical presentation of pneumonia.

Choice C rationale:

Bronchiolitis. Rationale: Bronchiolitis, caused by viruses such as RSV, commonly affects infants and young children. It presents with symptoms such as cough, wheezing, and respiratory distress. However, bronchiolitis typically involves lower airway inflammation and is often associated with viral upper respiratory symptoms. The presented case, with a chronic, nonproductive cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase, is more indicative of asthma.

Choice D rationale:

Foreign body in the trachea. Rationale: A foreign body in the trachea can cause acute respiratory distress and coughing. While it can lead to wheezing, the chronic nature of the symptoms described in the scenario (chronic, nonproductive cough and diffuse wheezing during the expiratory phase) is not consistent with a foreign body in the trachea.

Choice A rationale:

Limiting the time spent on exploration of intimate topics may result in incomplete information, leading to potential gaps in the patient's health history. It's essential to create a safe and supportive environment, allowing the patient to share necessary information freely.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding questions that may embarrass the patient could prevent the nurse from gathering crucial information related to the patient's reproductive health. Sensitivity and non-judgmental communication are essential, enabling the patient to openly discuss sensitive topics.

Choice C rationale:

Using accepted medical terminology is important, but it should be balanced with clear communication. Complex medical terms might confuse the patient. It's essential to use language that the patient can understand, ensuring effective communication and a better understanding of their health.

Choice D rationale:

This statement indicates a correct understanding of the best approach when obtaining a reproductive health history. Explaining the purpose for the questions asked and how the information will be used builds trust and helps the patient feel more comfortable sharing sensitive information. It also ensures that the patient understands the relevance of the questions, fostering open communication between the patient and the healthcare provider.