A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.
The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.
The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.
Active herpes simplex infection.
Chronic cocaine use.
Folic acid deficiency.
Chronic alcohol use.
Folic acid deficiency.
The Correct Answer is D
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.
Choice A rationale:
The term “-1” in a vaginal examination does not refer to the effacement of the cervix. Effacement is usually expressed as a percentage.
Choice B rationale:
In a vaginal examination, “-1” refers to the station of the fetus. A “-1” station means that the presenting part of the fetus (usually the head) is 1 cm above the ischial spines.
Choice C rationale:
The term “-1” in a vaginal examination does not refer to the dilation of the cervix. Dilation is usually measured in centimeters, from 0 (no dilation) to 10 (fully dilated).
Choice D rationale:
A “-1” station does not mean that the presenting part is below the ischial spines. It means that it is above the ischial spines.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D.
Choice A rationale:
Cervix dilation of 5 cm with 50% effacement is a sign of active phase of the first stage of labor, not the end of it.
Choice B rationale:
Rupturing of fetal membranes can occur at any time during labor, not specifically at the end of the first stage.
Choice C rationale:
Start of regular contractions is a sign of the onset of labor, not the end of the first stage.
Choice D rationale:
Cervix dilation of 10 cm with 100% effacement indicates the end of the first stage of labor and the beginning of the second stage.
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