A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.

The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.

The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.

The correct answer is choice C.

Choice A rationale:

Generalized vasospasm is not a symptom of abruptio placenta. It is more associated with conditions like preeclampsia.

Choice B rationale:

Abruptio placenta is usually associated with painful dark red vaginal bleeding, not painless bright red bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

“Knife-like” abdominal pain with vaginal bleeding is a classic symptom of abruptio placenta.

Choice D rationale:

Increased fetal movement is not a symptom of abruptio placenta. In fact, fetal movement may decrease due to distress.

The correct answer is choice B.

Choice A rationale:

Massaging the uterus does not increase its boggy nature, but rather helps it contract and become firm, reducing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice B rationale:

Massaging the uterus helps constrict the uterine blood vessels, which reduces bleeding after the placenta has been expelled.

Choice C rationale:

Massaging the uterus has no effect on the likelihood of conducting an episiotomy, which is a surgical incision made during childbirth.

Choice D rationale:

Massaging the uterus does not remove pieces left attached to the uterine wall. This would require a manual or surgical procedure.