A woman gives birth to a small infant with a malformed skull.

The infant grows abnormally slowly and shows signs of substantial cognitive and intellectual deficits.

The child also has facial abnormalities including a short nose and thin lip that become more striking as it develops.

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

Evaluating the firmness of the uterus (fundus) is the first action the nurse should take when a client’s blood pressure drops postpartum. A soft or “boggy” uterus can indicate uterine atony, a leading cause of postpartum hemorrhage, which can lead to hypotension.

Choice B rationale:

Obtaining a type and crossmatch is important if the client needs a blood transfusion, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.

Choice C rationale:

Administering oxytocin infusion can help contract the uterus and control bleeding, but the nurse should first assess the uterus.

Choice D rationale:

Initiating oxygen therapy can help if the client is hypoxic, but the nurse should first assess the uterus.

The correct answer is choice A.

Choice A rationale:

A newborn who is getting enough breast milk should wet 6 to 12 diapers per day. This is because adequate hydration, a sign of sufficient milk intake, leads to frequent urination.

Choice B rationale:

A wake cycle of 30 to 60 minutes after each feeding does not necessarily indicate the baby is getting enough milk. It could be due to other factors like sleep patterns or general health.

Choice C rationale:

A baby should not sleep at least 6 hours between feedings. Newborns need to be fed every 2-3 hours.

Choice D rationale:

While burping can be a sign of a good feeding, it does not necessarily mean the baby is getting enough milk. It’s more related to the baby’s digestion of the milk.