A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is
inspection of the extremities.
auscultation of the lungs.
percussion of the flank areas of the back.
auscultation of bowel sounds.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While extremity inspection is important, it is not as directly related to assessing back pain as evaluating the back itself.
B. Auscultating the lungs is essential in respiratory assessments but is not the priority when examining a patient with back pain.
C. Percussion of the flank areas is a key part of the physical examination for back pain, particularly if there are concerns of kidney involvement or other internal issues causing discomfort.
D. Bowel sounds are not directly related to back pain unless gastrointestinal issues are suspected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pushing the soles of the feet against the nurse's hands is a standard test to assess the strength of the lower extremities. It provides a clear indication of muscular strength and motor function.
B. Wiggling toes helps assess for sensation but does not evaluate overall strength or motor function in the lower extremities.
C. Pulling both feet up to stretch the Achilles tendons is not an appropriate method for assessing lower extremity strength.
D. Standing independently does not evaluate strength comprehensively and is more related to balance and coordination.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A score of 7 would indicate a much lower level of consciousness and require urgent intervention.
B. A score of 12 would indicate some level of impairment, with the patient not fully alert or responsive.
C. A score of 10 would indicate some level of impairment, with the patient not fully alert or responsive.
D. A score of 15 on the Glasgow Coma Scale indicates full consciousness and normal neurological function. It is the highest possible score, reflecting a patient who is awake, aware, and able to follow commands.
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