A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is
inspection of the extremities.
auscultation of the lungs.
percussion of the flank areas of the back.
auscultation of bowel sounds.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While extremity inspection is important, it is not as directly related to assessing back pain as evaluating the back itself.
B. Auscultating the lungs is essential in respiratory assessments but is not the priority when examining a patient with back pain.
C. Percussion of the flank areas is a key part of the physical examination for back pain, particularly if there are concerns of kidney involvement or other internal issues causing discomfort.
D. Bowel sounds are not directly related to back pain unless gastrointestinal issues are suspected.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While auscultating lung and abdominal sounds is important, it is not as urgent as checking neurological function in a head trauma patient.
B. Assessing verbal and motor responses is critical to evaluate the level of consciousness and neurological function in a patient with head trauma.
C. Monitoring daily weight is not an immediate concern for a patient with possible head trauma.
D. Monitoring intake and output is important but not the priority compared to assessing the neurological status in head trauma patients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hyperthermia refers to an abnormally high body temperature due to external factors or failure to regulate body heat, not necessarily a fever coming down.
B. Pyrexia is another term for fever and occurs when the body temperature is elevated due to an infection or other causes.
C. Hypothermia refers to dangerously low body temperature, which is not related to a fever resolving.
D. Defervescence refers to the process of a fever breaking, and the body temperature returning to normal as the fever resolves.
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