A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is

inspection of the extremities.

auscultation of the lungs.

percussion of the flank areas of the back.

auscultation of bowel sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While extremity inspection is important, it is not as directly related to assessing back pain as evaluating the back itself.

B.   Auscultating the lungs is essential in respiratory assessments but is not the priority when examining a patient with back pain.
C.   Percussion of the flank areas is a key part of the physical examination for back pain, particularly if there are concerns of kidney involvement or other internal issues causing discomfort.
D.   Bowel sounds are not directly related to back pain unless gastrointestinal issues are suspected.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia is defined as a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute. Therefore, 62 beats per minute is not bradycardic.
B. 59 beats per minute would be considered bradycardic, as it is below 60.
C. 64 beats per minute is within normal limits.
D. 60 beats per minute is on the threshold of bradycardia but typically is still within normal limits for some individuals.

A. When did these symptoms start?" B. What is your occupation?" C. Do you have a headache?" D. Do you have any abdominal pain?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While understanding the onset of symptoms is important, the patient's occupation might provide more insight into potential environmental or work-related exposures that could explain the symptoms, such as chronic exposure to irritants or pollutants.

B. The occupation is highly relevant, as it may help identify occupational hazards, such as exposure to chemicals, dust, or other respiratory irritants, which could be contributing to the symptoms.
C. Although a headache could be related to fatigue or other symptoms, it is not the most relevant question in this case.
D. Abdominal pain is less likely to be the focus when the primary symptoms are chest congestion and a cough, which suggest respiratory involvement.

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A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Explanation

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