A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is

inspection of the extremities.

auscultation of the lungs.

percussion of the flank areas of the back.

auscultation of bowel sounds.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   While extremity inspection is important, it is not as directly related to assessing back pain as evaluating the back itself.

B.   Auscultating the lungs is essential in respiratory assessments but is not the priority when examining a patient with back pain.
C.   Percussion of the flank areas is a key part of the physical examination for back pain, particularly if there are concerns of kidney involvement or other internal issues causing discomfort.
D.   Bowel sounds are not directly related to back pain unless gastrointestinal issues are suspected.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Lordosis, or an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, is commonly seen in conditions such as obesity, pregnancy, or spinal abnormalities.
B. Osteoporosis typically leads to a more generalized loss of bone density, not a specific curvature.
C. Kyphosis involves an exaggerated outward curve of the upper back, not the lumbar spine.
D. Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggerated lumbar curve.

A. dilation reflex. B. brisk reflex, C. accommodation. D. consensual reflex

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The dilation reflex refers to pupils dilating in response to dim light, not constricting.
B. A brisk reflex is an expected response, but it does not describe the bilateral pupil constriction when light is shone in one eye.
C. Accommodation refers to the process of the eyes adjusting focus for near vision, not pupil constriction in response to light.

D. Consensual reflex is when both pupils constrict in response to light shined in either one of the eyes, indicating normal neurological function.

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A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse notes that a patient has an exaggerated lumbar curve. This is indicative of

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When examining a patient's pupils with a light, the nurse notes that both pupils constrict, regardless of which eye is stimulated by the light. The nurse should document that the pupils exhibit:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse anticipates that if the stroke volume of a patient is reduced, the pulse will be:

The nurse taking a blood pressure should:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the spouse of a client about how to take a blood pressure. Which of the following actions by the spouse indicates a need for further instruction?

A 16-year-old patient sustained a head injury while playing soccer. When performing a neurologic check, the nurse looks at each pupil to determine

A critically ill patient has faster and deeper, then slower, respirations. These are followed by a period of no breathing for 21 seconds with continuation of this cycle. This respiratory pattern is

A nurse caring for a patient on bed rest with a history of respiratory health problems should:

A type of Korotkoff sound that indicates the diastolic pressure in children and in some adults is

A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is