The nurse assesses that the 86-year-old patient is experiencing orthostatic hypotension when assessments indicate: (Select all that apply.)
a drop of 15 to 20 mm Hg from baseline when changing position.
dizziness upon rising to a standing position.
blurred vision.
syncope.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. A significant drop in blood pressure when standing (typically greater than 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic) is a hallmark of orthostatic hypotension.
B. Dizziness upon standing is a classic symptom of orthostatic hypotension due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
C. Blurred vision can also result from decreased blood flow and is a common symptom of orthostatic hypotension.
D. Syncope (fainting) can occur as a result of orthostatic hypotension when the brain does not receive enough oxygenated blood due to the drop in blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While auscultating lung and abdominal sounds is important, it is not as urgent as checking neurological function in a head trauma patient.
B. Assessing verbal and motor responses is critical to evaluate the level of consciousness and neurological function in a patient with head trauma.
C. Monitoring daily weight is not an immediate concern for a patient with possible head trauma.
D. Monitoring intake and output is important but not the priority compared to assessing the neurological status in head trauma patients.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The brachial artery should be at heart level, not waist level, to ensure accurate blood pressure readings.
B. While chatting with the patient may help reduce anxiety, it is not directly related to positioning for accurate blood pressure measurement.
C. Having the patient place their feet flat on the floor ensures proper positioning and helps prevent any interference with blood pressure readings.
D. The arm should be at heart level, not at the shoulder, for accurate readings.
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