The nurse notes that a patient has an exaggerated lumbar curve. This is indicative of
lordosis
osteoporosis
kyphosis
Scoliosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lordosis, or an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, is commonly seen in conditions such as obesity, pregnancy, or spinal abnormalities.
B. Osteoporosis typically leads to a more generalized loss of bone density, not a specific curvature.
C. Kyphosis involves an exaggerated outward curve of the upper back, not the lumbar spine.
D. Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The dilation reflex refers to pupils dilating in response to dim light, not constricting.
B. A brisk reflex is an expected response, but it does not describe the bilateral pupil constriction when light is shone in one eye.
C. Accommodation refers to the process of the eyes adjusting focus for near vision, not pupil constriction in response to light.
D. Consensual reflex is when both pupils constrict in response to light shined in either one of the eyes, indicating normal neurological function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 124/84 mm Hg is slightly elevated and falls into the "elevated blood pressure" category.
B. Elevated blood pressure (120-129 systolic and less than 80 diastolic) is considered a risk factor for developing hypertension.
C. Hypertension stage 1 begins at 130/80 mm Hg, not at 124/84 mm Hg.
D. Hypertension stage 2 requires a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or higher.
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