The nurse notes that a patient has an exaggerated lumbar curve. This is indicative of
lordosis
osteoporosis
kyphosis
Scoliosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lordosis, or an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, is commonly seen in conditions such as obesity, pregnancy, or spinal abnormalities.
B. Osteoporosis typically leads to a more generalized loss of bone density, not a specific curvature.
C. Kyphosis involves an exaggerated outward curve of the upper back, not the lumbar spine.
D. Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Kussmaul's respirations are rapid, deep, and labored breaths often seen in metabolic acidosis, which does not match the pattern described.
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of deep and fast breathing followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is seen in patients with severe conditions like heart failure or brain injury.
C. Biot's respirations are irregular, but the cycle does not have a distinct pattern of fast, slow, and apnea periods.
D. Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate of breathing but does not involve the cycles of deep, slow, and apneic phases characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dehydration causes a drop in circulating blood volume, which can lead to lower blood pressure, not muffled sounds.
B. When a person is dehydrated, there is less fluid in the bloodstream, which typically causes a decrease in blood pressure.
C. Blood pressure is likely to decrease in dehydration due to reduced circulating volume, rather than remain unchanged.
D. Dehydration will not increase blood pressure; it typically causes a compensatory decrease in blood pressure.
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