Because the older adult's blood vessels are nonelastic, they are prone to orthostatic hypotension. A priority intervention for a patient with orthostatic hypotension is to:

allow the patient to sit on the side of the bed for a minute before standing.

instruct the patient to use the wheelchair for all mobility activity.

keep the patient in bed in a high Fowler's position

help the patient to rise quickly and support the patient for a minute.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Allowing the patient to sit on the side of the bed helps to prevent sudden drops in blood pressure and allows the body to adjust to the change in position, reducing the risk of fainting or dizziness.
B.   Using a wheelchair for mobility may not address the root cause of orthostatic hypotension and may limit the patient's independence.
C.   Keeping the patient in a high Fowler's position could worsen the symptoms of orthostatic hypotension.
D.   Rising quickly could lead to a sudden drop in blood pressure and increase the risk of a fall or injury.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wrapping the cuff snugly around the arm is important for an accurate reading. The cuff should be snug but not tight to avoid false readings.
B. Positioning the cuff bladder over the brachial artery ensures the correct placement for accurate measurement.
C. Placing the arm above the level of the heart can lead to a falsely low blood pressure reading. The arm should be at heart level for an accurate measurement.
D. Ensuring the gauge starts at zero is critical for accurate measurement and avoids errors in reading.

A. rinse the thermometer with water. B. dry the thermometer with a dry cotton ball. C. wipe the thermometer with alcohol. D. shake down the galinstan alloy to below normal.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Rinsing the thermometer with water is not necessary to ensure an accurate reading. The thermometer should be cleaned after use but rinsing with water does not directly ensure accuracy.
B. Using a dry cotton ball to dry the thermometer is unnecessary and could leave fibers on the device that may interfere with reading accuracy.
C. Wiping the thermometer with alcohol helps sanitize it but does not directly influence the accuracy of the reading.
D. Shaking down the galinstan alloy to below normal is necessary to reset the thermometer before use, ensuring that the mercury level is accurate when taking a new temperature.

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Because the older adult's blood vessels are nonelastic, they are prone to orthostatic hypotension. A priority intervention for a patient with orthostatic hypotension is to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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