A patient was admitted with possible head trauma after a motor vehicle accident. The nursing implementation with the highest priority is to:

auscultate lung and abdominal sounds.

check for verbal and motor response.

monitor daily weight.

monitor intake and output.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While auscultating lung and abdominal sounds is important, it is not as urgent as checking neurological function in a head trauma patient.
B.   Assessing verbal and motor responses is critical to evaluate the level of consciousness and neurological function in a patient with head trauma.
C.   Monitoring daily weight is not an immediate concern for a patient with possible head trauma.
D.   Monitoring intake and output is important but not the priority compared to assessing the neurological status in head trauma patients.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale
A. Pumping the cuff until no sound is heard may cause inaccurate readings and is not a proper technique.
B. Stopping midway can result in missing sounds or causing an inaccurate measurement.

C. The bell of the stethoscope should be used for low-pitched sounds, but the key is to continue listening to identify the full Korotkoff sound range, especially in the presence of an auscultatory gap.
D. It is important to continue listening until the cuff is deflated to ensure the accurate measurement of both systolic and diastolic pressures, particularly in patients with an auscultatory gap.

A. the eyes move in a normal coordinated manner. B. the pupils dilate when focusing on the object. C. there is blinking while trying to focus on the object. D. the pupils constrict focusing on the object.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Checking for normal, coordinated eye movement is key when assessing extraocular movements, which should be smooth and symmetric.
B. Pupillary dilation occurs under specific circumstances, such as low light, not necessarily when focusing on an object.
C. Blinking is a normal reflex but not a primary indicator when assessing extraocular movements.
D. Pupillary constriction is a separate function of the pupillary light reflex and not directly associated with extraocular movements.

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A patient was admitted with possible head trauma after a motor vehicle accident. The nursing implementation with the highest priority is to:

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