A 45-year-old patient who is alert and oriented has a blood pressure of 98/66 mm Hg, radial pulse of 76 beats/min (irregular), and respirations of 18 breaths/min (regular). The best nursing intervention is to:
check the patient's record to determine his baseline blood pressure.
notify the charge nurse of the hypotension.
check medications that might be the cause of the irregularity.
notify the doctor of the bradycardia.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is because the patient's blood pressure of 98/66 mm Hg, while on the lower side, may be normal for them. It's important to compare it to their baseline to determine if there has been a significant change.
B. The blood pressure is within a normal range for an adult, so immediate notification of hypotension is not required.
C. This can be done after determining if there is a significant change from the baseline.
D. The pulse is not bradycardic (it is within a normal range), so there is no immediate need to notify the doctor regarding bradycardia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Kussmaul's respirations are rapid, deep, and labored breaths often seen in metabolic acidosis, which does not match the pattern described.
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of deep and fast breathing followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is seen in patients with severe conditions like heart failure or brain injury.
C. Biot's respirations are irregular, but the cycle does not have a distinct pattern of fast, slow, and apnea periods.
D. Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate of breathing but does not involve the cycles of deep, slow, and apneic phases characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The newborn’s head is a major source of heat loss due to the large surface area and insufficient
insulation. Covering the head helps maintain body temperature.
B. While the head can be reshaped, the primary reason for covering it is to prevent heat loss, not reshaping.
C. The head is not necessarily wet and doesn't require drying in all cases, making this less relevant.
D. Although the head has large fontanels, this is not the reason it is covered with a cap; preventing heat loss is the priority.
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