A 52-year-old patient presents with malaise, fatigue, chest congestion, and a chronic cough. While collecting assessment data, an important question to ask is

When did these symptoms start?"

What is your occupation?"

Do you have a headache?"

Do you have any abdominal pain?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   While understanding the onset of symptoms is important, the patient's occupation might provide more insight into potential environmental or work-related exposures that could explain the symptoms, such as chronic exposure to irritants or pollutants.

B.   The occupation is highly relevant, as it may help identify occupational hazards, such as exposure to chemicals, dust, or other respiratory irritants, which could be contributing to the symptoms.
C.   Although a headache could be related to fatigue or other symptoms, it is not the most relevant question in this case.
D.   Abdominal pain is less likely to be the focus when the primary symptoms are chest congestion and a cough, which suggest respiratory involvement.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keeping the patient on bed rest is appropriate as it conserves energy and helps prevent further heat loss.
B. Providing additional blankets is a correct intervention to warm the patient gradually.
C. Increasing muscle activity is contraindicated because it could cause vasoconstriction and worsen hypothermia, as the body focuses on preserving core temperature.
D. Offering fluids (if permitted) is correct as hydration can help restore normal body temperature regulation.

A. date of previous diagnostic tests B. where the patient is living C. treatment for previous illnesses D. any allergies to medications

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. The date of previous diagnostic tests may be important, but it is secondary to immediate safety concerns like allergies.
B. Information about the patient's living situation can be useful for discharge planning but is not the most urgent piece of information.
C. Previous treatment for illnesses is important but does not supersede immediate health threats like allergies.
D. Knowing any allergies to medications is critical to avoid potentially harmful reactions. This is a priority when beginning care, as it informs medication administration and treatment options.

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A 52-year-old patient presents with malaise, fatigue, chest congestion, and a chronic cough. While collecting assessment data, an important question to ask is

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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