When a fever begins to come down. the patient is in a state of

hyperthermia

pyrexia

hypothermia

defervescence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Hyperthermia refers to an abnormally high body temperature due to external factors or failure to regulate body heat, not necessarily a fever coming down.
B.   Pyrexia is another term for fever and occurs when the body temperature is elevated due to an infection or other causes.
C.   Hypothermia refers to dangerously low body temperature, which is not related to a fever resolving.
D.   Defervescence refers to the process of a fever breaking, and the body temperature returning to normal as the fever resolves.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Gradual decreases in rate and depth are typically seen in other respiratory conditions, not Cheyne- Stokes breathing.
B. Wheezing is not associated with Cheyne-Stokes breathing but may be related to airway obstructions or lung conditions.
C. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is characterized by a pattern of deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea, commonly seen in terminally ill patients.
D. Quick shallow respirations with long periods of apnea are not characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes breathing.

A. the eyes move in a normal coordinated manner. B. the pupils dilate when focusing on the object. C. there is blinking while trying to focus on the object. D. the pupils constrict focusing on the object.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Checking for normal, coordinated eye movement is key when assessing extraocular movements, which should be smooth and symmetric.
B. Pupillary dilation occurs under specific circumstances, such as low light, not necessarily when focusing on an object.
C. Blinking is a normal reflex but not a primary indicator when assessing extraocular movements.
D. Pupillary constriction is a separate function of the pupillary light reflex and not directly associated with extraocular movements.

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When a fever begins to come down. the patient is in a state of

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who is terminally ill is described during shift report as having Cheyne-Stokes breathing. On assessment, the nurse anticipates finding:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When checking extraocular movements, the nurse asks the patient to follow an object as it is moved into different positions and watch to see if

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient is receiving an opiate-based medication to help mange pain. Which assessment has the highest priority when monitoring his condition?

When examining a patient's pupils with a light, the nurse notes that both pupils constrict, regardless of which eye is stimulated by the light. The nurse should document that the pupils exhibit:

The nurse assesses that the 86-year-old patient is experiencing orthostatic hypotension when assessments indicate: (Select all that apply.)

A 52-year-old patient presents with malaise, fatigue, chest congestion, and a chronic cough. While collecting assessment data, an important question to ask is

A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?

Older adult patients with hypertension may have an auscultatory gap in their Korotkoff sounds. It is important when taking their blood pressure measurement to:

The nurse would record a pulse as bradycardic if the rate were:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?