When a fever begins to come down. the patient is in a state of
hyperthermia
pyrexia
hypothermia
defervescence
The Correct Answer is D
A. Hyperthermia refers to an abnormally high body temperature due to external factors or failure to regulate body heat, not necessarily a fever coming down.
B. Pyrexia is another term for fever and occurs when the body temperature is elevated due to an infection or other causes.
C. Hypothermia refers to dangerously low body temperature, which is not related to a fever resolving.
D. Defervescence refers to the process of a fever breaking, and the body temperature returning to normal as the fever resolves.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The brachial artery should be at heart level, not waist level, to ensure accurate blood pressure readings.
B. While chatting with the patient may help reduce anxiety, it is not directly related to positioning for accurate blood pressure measurement.
C. Having the patient place their feet flat on the floor ensures proper positioning and helps prevent any interference with blood pressure readings.
D. The arm should be at heart level, not at the shoulder, for accurate readings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. A blood pressure of 124/84 mm Hg is slightly elevated and falls into the "elevated blood pressure" category.
B. Elevated blood pressure (120-129 systolic and less than 80 diastolic) is considered a risk factor for developing hypertension.
C. Hypertension stage 1 begins at 130/80 mm Hg, not at 124/84 mm Hg.
D. Hypertension stage 2 requires a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or higher.
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