The nurse is informed that a patient had abnormal heart sounds during the night shift. When auscultating abnormal heart sounds, the nurse knows to listen to heart sounds with the:
bell of the stethoscope on top of the patient's gown.
diaphragm of the stethoscope directly on the patient's skin.
diaphragm of the stethoscope on top of the patient's gown.
bell of the stethoscope directly on the patient's skin.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The bell is used to detect low-pitched sounds, but abnormal heart sounds are often high-pitched, requiring the diaphragm.
B. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is best for detecting high-pitched heart sounds, such as murmurs or abnormal rhythms.
C. The diaphragm on top of the gown would create interference and prevent proper auscultation of heart sounds.
D. The bell is used for lower-pitched sounds and is not the best choice for auscultating abnormal heart sounds.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A persistent cough can indicate lung cancer or other types of cancer affecting the respiratory system, making it a warning sign that should be noted.
B. Difficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can be indicative of cancer in the esophagus, throat, or mouth, and should raise concern when observed.
C. Changes in pulse rate are typically not direct indicators of cancer; however, they could result from underlying conditions related to cancer treatment or progression.
D. An obvious change in a mole, especially in size, shape, or color, is a well-known warning sign of skin cancer, specifically melanoma.
E. Vesicular breath sounds are normal breath sounds, not linked to cancer.
F. Hyperactive bowel sounds could indicate a gastrointestinal issue but are not specific to cancer.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wrapping the cuff snugly around the arm is important for an accurate reading. The cuff should be snug but not tight to avoid false readings.
B. Positioning the cuff bladder over the brachial artery ensures the correct placement for accurate measurement.
C. Placing the arm above the level of the heart can lead to a falsely low blood pressure reading. The arm should be at heart level for an accurate measurement.
D. Ensuring the gauge starts at zero is critical for accurate measurement and avoids errors in reading.
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