A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/74 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories or stages?
Hypertension stage 2
Elevated or Prehypertension
Hypertension stage 1
Within the expected reference range
The Correct Answer is B
A. Hypertension stage 2: Hypertension stage 2 is defined as a systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg or diastolic ≥90 mm Hg. The client’s reading of 124/74 mm Hg does not fall into this category.
B. Elevated or Prehypertension: A systolic blood pressure between 120-129 mm Hg and a diastolic <80 mm Hg is classified as elevated or prehypertension. The client’s systolic BP of 124 mm Hg places him in this category.
C. Hypertension stage 1: Hypertension stage 1 is defined as a systolic BP between 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic BP between 80-89 mm Hg. The client’s BP of 124/74 mm Hg does not meet this criterion.
D. Within the expected reference range: The normal range for blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg. The client’s BP of 124/74 mm Hg is slightly elevated and does not fall within the expected reference range.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. 108/60 mm Hg: This is considered normal blood pressure and does not indicate hypertension.
B. 134/86 mm Hg: According to the current guidelines, stage 1 hypertension is defined as systolic 130-139 mm Hg or diastolic 80-89 mm Hg. This client's blood pressure falls into that category.
C. 164/104 mm Hg: This is classified as stage 2 hypertension, which is defined by systolic BP ≥ 140 mm Hg or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mm Hg.
D. 128/68 mm Hg: This is considered elevated blood pressure, not stage 1 hypertension. Stage 1 begins at systolic BP of 130 mm Hg.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Smoking: Smoking is a major modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Cessation can significantly reduce the risk of disease progression.
B. Obesity: Obesity is a modifiable risk factor. Weight loss through diet and exercise can help lower the risk of atherosclerosis.
C. Genetic predisposition: Genetic predisposition is a non-modifiable risk factor. It cannot be changed or controlled, so it is not considered a modifiable factor.
D. Hypertension: Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor, as it can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication.
E. Hypercholesterolemia: Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol levels) is a modifiable risk factor because it can be controlled through diet, exercise, and medication.
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