A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as modifiable risk factors for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Hypertension

Hypercholesterolemia

Genetic predisposition

Obesity

Smoking

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication can reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.

Choice B rationale
Hypercholesterolemia, or high cholesterol, is another modifiable risk factor. Dietary adjustments, physical activity, and medications can help manage cholesterol levels.

Choice C rationale
Genetic predisposition is not a modifiable risk factor. It is an inherent risk that cannot be changed, but awareness can prompt early monitoring and intervention.

Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Weight loss through diet and exercise can significantly reduce the risk.

Choice E rationale
Smoking is a significant modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of developing this condition.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not a typical manifestation of pyelonephritis. While it can be present due to other underlying conditions, it is not directly related to pyelonephritis.

Choice B rationale
Frequency, or the need to urinate more often, is a common symptom of pyelonephritis as the infection can irritate the bladder and urinary tract.

Choice C rationale
Flank pain is a classic symptom of pyelonephritis. It is usually located on the side of the affected kidney and can be quite severe.

Choice D rationale
Neck pain is not associated with pyelonephritis. It is more likely related to musculoskeletal issues or other non-urinary tract conditions.

Choice E rationale
Costovertebral tenderness, which is tenderness felt on tapping the back where the ribs meet the spine, is indicative of kidney infection and is expected in pyelonephritis.

Choice F rationale
Urgency, or a sudden, strong need to urinate, is another symptom of pyelonephritis due to inflammation and irritation in the urinary system.

A. Anxiety B. Impaired skin integrity C. Infection D. Fluid volume deficit E. Disturbed body image

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Anxiety, while a valid concern, is not directly a risk associated with the physical complications of an ileal conduit. However, it can be an emotional response to the surgery and the changes it brings.

Choice B rationale
Impaired skin integrity is a significant risk for clients with an ileal conduit due to the potential for irritation from the stoma appliance and the risk of skin breakdown around the stoma site.

Choice C rationale
Infection is a risk due to the potential for bacteria to enter through the stoma or for urinary tract infections to develop, given the changes in the urinary system's structure and function.

Choice D rationale
Fluid volume deficit is a risk for clients with an ileal conduit because of the potential for increased fluid loss through the stoma, necessitating careful monitoring and management of fluid intake and output.

Choice E rationale
Disturbed body image is a risk due to the physical changes and the presence of a stoma, which can affect the client's perception of their body and self-image.

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A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as modifiable risk factors for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has pyelonephritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to be present during the assessment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E","F"]

Explanation

A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who has a new ileal conduit. Which of the following should the nurse include as risks for the client? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is gathering medical history from a client admitted for pyelonephritis. Which of the following should the nurse expect the client to report when asked about their medical history?

A 42-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The patient asks, "Can this be cured?" Which of the following treatment goals are appropriate for a patient with IBD? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte imbalances should the nurse expect?

Which of the following are causes of intrarenal acute kidney injury? (Select all that apply.)

In an effort to decrease the rate of urinary tract infections, which of the following should the nurse manager teach the nursing staff? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is teaching a client who has hepatitis A about preventing the transmission of the virus. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who has peripheral venous disease about the management of symptoms. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?