A nurse is giving a presentation to a community group about preventing atherosclerosis. Which of the following should the nurse include as modifiable risk factors for this disorder? (Select all that apply.)
Hypertension
Hypercholesterolemia
Genetic predisposition
Obesity
Smoking
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Managing blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication can reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.
Choice B rationale
Hypercholesterolemia, or high cholesterol, is another modifiable risk factor. Dietary adjustments, physical activity, and medications can help manage cholesterol levels.
Choice C rationale
Genetic predisposition is not a modifiable risk factor. It is an inherent risk that cannot be changed, but awareness can prompt early monitoring and intervention.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Weight loss through diet and exercise can significantly reduce the risk.
Choice E rationale
Smoking is a significant modifiable risk factor for atherosclerosis. Quitting smoking can greatly reduce the risk of developing this condition.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While having extra pillows can help with comfort, it does not address the primary safety concern associated with ascites, which is the risk of falls due to altered center of gravity and balance.
Choice B rationale
The advice about undergarments is not a safety precaution but rather a comfort consideration. It is less critical than ensuring the client's safety while ambulating.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct choice because it directly addresses a significant safety risk for the client. Ascites can greatly affect balance, increasing the risk of falls, which can lead to serious injury, especially in older adults.
Choice D rationale
While exercise is important, this statement is overly restrictive and not accurate. Clients with ascites can often still engage in exercise, albeit modified, to accommodate their condition and under medical supervision.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A regular diet with no added salt may not be sufficient to address the fluid retention associated with acute glomerulonephritis and peripheral edema.
Choice B rationale
While a low-protein, low-potassium diet may be considered for certain kidney conditions, it does not specifically address the fluid and sodium management needed in acute glomerulonephritis with edema.
Choice C rationale
A low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is not indicated in this scenario as it does not provide the necessary restrictions on sodium and fluid that are required for a child with edema and oliguria due to acute glomerulonephritis.
Choice D rationale
A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet is most appropriate for a child with acute glomerulonephritis and peripheral edema. This diet helps manage the edema and prevent further fluid overload, which is crucial in the care of this condition.
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