A nurse is counting a client's apical pulse rate. Identify where the nurse should place the stethoscope to auscultate the apical pulse. (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)
The Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[80.828125,100.828125],\"yRanges\":[129,149]}"
To auscultate the apical pulse, the nurse should place the stethoscope at the fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line on the left side of the chest. This is the location of the apex of the heart, also referred to as the point of maximal impulse (PMI).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assist the patient to the chair for breakfast. Moving the patient to a chair may exacerbate venous stasis and worsen circulation in this case. This is not the correct action.
B. Check the presence of lower extremity pulses. Brown discoloration and cold, blue feet suggest poor circulation or chronic venous insufficiency. The nurse should assess the pulses to evaluate arterial blood flow in the lower extremities.
C. Apply non-skid socks to feet. While non-skid socks are generally used to prevent falls, this action does not address the circulatory concern indicated by the patient's symptoms.
D. Perform deep tissue massage on bilateral lower extremities to improve blood flow. Massage could be harmful, especially if there is a possibility of a blood clot or poor arterial circulation. This is not a recommended action in this scenario.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Neurological assessment: The neurological assessment indicates the client is alert and oriented, which is good; however, it does not require immediate follow-up.
B. Vital signs: The vital signs indicate an elevated heart rate (138/min), elevated respiratory rate (28/min), and borderline low blood pressure (96/75 mm Hg). These findings suggest potential hemodynamic instability and require immediate attention to assess the underlying cause and determine the appropriate interventions.
C. Basic Metabolic Profile (BMP) laboratory report: The BMP is largely within normal limits except for the glucose level (148 mg/dL), which is slightly elevated but not critically so. There is no urgent need for follow-up based on the BMP findings unless other symptoms arise.
D. Cardiac enzymes laboratory report: The troponin level is elevated (10.1 ng/mL), indicating myocardial injury, which requires immediate follow-up to assess the risk of acute coronary syndrome or worsening heart failure. This is a critical finding that warrants further evaluation.
E. B-natriuretic peptide (BNP) laboratory report: The BNP level is significantly elevated at 800 ng/mL, indicating worsening heart failure. This finding requires immediate follow-up to assess the client's condition and determine appropriate management strategies.
F. Respiratory assessment: The respiratory assessment shows an elevated respiratory rate (28/min) and oxygen saturation at 93% on supplemental oxygen. The presence of pink-tinged sputum may indicate pulmonary congestion or possible pulmonary edema, necessitating immediate follow-up.
G. ECG report: The ECG shows atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response (RVR) at a rate of 135/min. This irregular heart rate can lead to decreased cardiac output and increased risk of thromboembolic events, requiring immediate follow-up to manage the heart rate and rhythm appropriately.
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