A critically ill patient has faster and deeper, then slower, respirations. These are followed by a period of no breathing for 21 seconds with continuation of this cycle. This respiratory pattern is

Kussmaul's respirations.

Cheyne-Stokes respirations.

Biot's respirations.

Hyperventilation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Kussmaul's respirations are rapid, deep, and labored breaths often seen in metabolic acidosis, which does not match the pattern described.
B.   Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of deep and fast breathing followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is seen in patients with severe conditions like heart failure or brain injury.
C.   Biot's respirations are irregular, but the cycle does not have a distinct pattern of fast, slow, and apnea periods.
D.   Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate of breathing but does not involve the cycles of deep, slow, and apneic phases characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale
A. Pumping the cuff until no sound is heard may cause inaccurate readings and is not a proper technique.
B. Stopping midway can result in missing sounds or causing an inaccurate measurement.

C. The bell of the stethoscope should be used for low-pitched sounds, but the key is to continue listening to identify the full Korotkoff sound range, especially in the presence of an auscultatory gap.
D. It is important to continue listening until the cuff is deflated to ensure the accurate measurement of both systolic and diastolic pressures, particularly in patients with an auscultatory gap.

A. Within the expected reference range B. Elevated blood pressure C. Hypertension stage 1 D. Hypertension stage 2

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A blood pressure of 124/84 mm Hg is slightly elevated and falls into the "elevated blood pressure" category.
B. Elevated blood pressure (120-129 systolic and less than 80 diastolic) is considered a risk factor for developing hypertension.
C. Hypertension stage 1 begins at 130/80 mm Hg, not at 124/84 mm Hg.
D. Hypertension stage 2 requires a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or higher.

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A critically ill patient has faster and deeper, then slower, respirations. These are followed by a period of no breathing for 21 seconds with continuation of this cycle. This respiratory pattern is

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Older adult patients with hypertension may have an auscultatory gap in their Korotkoff sounds. It is important when taking their blood pressure measurement to:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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