A 16-year-old patient sustained a head injury while playing soccer. When performing a neurologic check, the nurse looks at each pupil to determine
the state of consciousness.
if the shape is regular.
whether one pupil is larger than the other.
if they have become smaller.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While pupil response can be an indicator of consciousness, the primary concern when assessing pupils is to check for signs of increased intracranial pressure, such as unequal pupil size.
B. The shape of the pupil is important to assess, but the concern here is typically more about the size and response to light, which can indicate a neurological issue.
C. Unequal pupil sizes (anisocoria) can indicate neurological problems, such as increased intracranial pressure or brain injury, and requires further evaluation.
D. Pupil size changes could indicate a variety of issues, but the focus should be on detecting unequal pupils, which can be a critical sign in head injury patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While auscultating lung and abdominal sounds is important, it is not as urgent as checking neurological function in a head trauma patient.
B. Assessing verbal and motor responses is critical to evaluate the level of consciousness and neurological function in a patient with head trauma.
C. Monitoring daily weight is not an immediate concern for a patient with possible head trauma.
D. Monitoring intake and output is important but not the priority compared to assessing the neurological status in head trauma patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Performing a quick focused assessment at the beginning of each shift allows the nurse to identify any immediate needs or changes in the patient's condition, ensuring timely and appropriate care. This practice helps in maintaining continuity of care and promptly addressing any issues that may arise during the shift.
B. While a comprehensive assessment is typically performed upon admission to the unit, a quick focused assessment is not specifically required at this time. The initial comprehensive assessment will cover all necessary information.
C. At discharge, the focus is on providing discharge instructions and ensuring the patient understands their care plan after leaving the facility. A quick focused assessment is not typically performed at this time.
D. While it is important to check on the patient in the morning, a quick focused assessment is not specifically required at this time. The beginning of each shift is a more critical time to perform this assessment to ensure continuity of care.
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