If a silence is heard between sounds when auscultating blood pressure, it is termed a(n)

pulse deficit

diastolic

auscultatory gap

widened pulse pressure

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Pulse deficit refers to the difference between the apical and radial pulse, not a silence between sounds during blood pressure measurement.
B.   Diastolic refers to the phase of the blood pressure cycle when the heart is at rest, not to a silent period.
C.   An auscultatory gap is a period of silence between the systolic and diastolic sounds heard when taking blood pressure. It can be indicative of arterial stiffness or other vascular issues.
D.   Widened pulse pressure refers to the difference between systolic and diastolic pressures, not a silence during auscultation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pushing the soles of the feet against the nurse's hands is a standard test to assess the strength of the lower extremities. It provides a clear indication of muscular strength and motor function.
B. Wiggling toes helps assess for sensation but does not evaluate overall strength or motor function in the lower extremities.
C. Pulling both feet up to stretch the Achilles tendons is not an appropriate method for assessing lower extremity strength.
D. Standing independently does not evaluate strength comprehensively and is more related to balance and coordination.

A. Kussmaul's respirations. B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations. C. Biot's respirations. D. Hyperventilation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Kussmaul's respirations are rapid, deep, and labored breaths often seen in metabolic acidosis, which does not match the pattern described.
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of deep and fast breathing followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is seen in patients with severe conditions like heart failure or brain injury.
C. Biot's respirations are irregular, but the cycle does not have a distinct pattern of fast, slow, and apnea periods.
D. Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate of breathing but does not involve the cycles of deep, slow, and apneic phases characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes.

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If a silence is heard between sounds when auscultating blood pressure, it is termed a(n)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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