When caring for a victim with a gunshot wound to the abdomen who has lost a significant amount of blood, the nurse would anticipate the vital signs to reflect:
increase in temperature.
decrease in pulse.
decrease in blood pressure.
decrease in respirations.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Temperature often decreases in cases of severe blood loss due to shock and hypothermia.
B. A decrease in pulse is unlikely in severe blood loss. The body compensates with an increased heart rate.
C. A decrease in blood pressure is expected in cases of significant blood loss, as the body struggles to maintain adequate circulation.
D. Respirations may increase in response to blood loss, not decrease, as the body attempts to increase oxygen intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wrapping the cuff snugly around the arm is important for an accurate reading. The cuff should be snug but not tight to avoid false readings.
B. Positioning the cuff bladder over the brachial artery ensures the correct placement for accurate measurement.
C. Placing the arm above the level of the heart can lead to a falsely low blood pressure reading. The arm should be at heart level for an accurate measurement.
D. Ensuring the gauge starts at zero is critical for accurate measurement and avoids errors in reading.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Gathering information from a family member can help obtain a more accurate history, especially when the patient has difficulty recalling specific details due to age-related memory changes.
B. Omitting the interview would lead to incomplete information and potentially delay appropriate care.
C. Repeating the questions may be helpful but may not always yield reliable data if the patient struggles to remember key details.
D. While forgetfulness can be normal with aging, healthcare providers need to ensure accurate information is collected to provide optimal care.
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