A nurse is instructing a nursing student on performing pupillary checks on a patient with a possible head injury. Which statement indicates that the nursing student understands the concept?
"When I shine a light into the patient's eyes, the pupils should constrict."
"It is normal for the pupils to react sluggishly to light."
"When I shine a light into the patient's eyes, the pupils should dilate
"Pupil checks should be performed with the room lights on."
The Correct Answer is A
A. The normal response to light in the eye is pupil constriction. This indicates that the optic and oculomotor nerves are functioning properly.
B. While a sluggish reaction can occur in some individuals, a noticeable sluggish response could indicate neurological issues, especially in a head injury.
C. Pupils should constrict in response to light, not dilate, unless there is a significant neurological impairment.
D. Pupil checks should ideally be performed in dim lighting for better visibility of pupillary reactions, not with the room lights on.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Tapping is the first Korotkoff sound and corresponds to the systolic pressure, not the diastolic pressure.
B. Knocking does not describe any Korotkoff sound associated with the blood pressure reading.
C. Silence is typically noted after the muffling sound and indicates the cessation of Korotkoff sounds, which can be used to assess diastolic pressure in adults, but it is not used in children.
D. The muffling sound occurs before the disappearance of Korotkoff sounds and is often used to mark the diastolic pressure in both children and some adults, making it the correct answer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A murmur or swishing sound does not correspond to the diastolic pressure; it is more indicative of turbulent blood flow.
B. Clear tapping sounds are heard at systolic pressure but do not indicate diastolic pressure.
C. Knocking sounds are associated with systolic pressure, not diastolic.
D. The muffling sound heard after the first Korotkoff sounds indicates the diastolic pressure in children and some adults, which is the correct method for assessing the diastolic reading.
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