The normal pattern of breathing is described as

dyspnea

bradypnea

tachypnea

eupnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, which is not a normal breathing pattern.
B.   Bradypnea is an abnormally slow rate of breathing, which is not normal unless it is related to certain medical conditions or medications.
C.   Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, which is often seen with fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.
D.   Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing, which is the expected, healthy pattern of respiration in a resting state.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Kussmaul's respirations are rapid, deep, and labored breaths often seen in metabolic acidosis, which does not match the pattern described.
B. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of deep and fast breathing followed by periods of apnea. This pattern is seen in patients with severe conditions like heart failure or brain injury.
C. Biot's respirations are irregular, but the cycle does not have a distinct pattern of fast, slow, and apnea periods.
D. Hyperventilation refers to an increased rate of breathing but does not involve the cycles of deep, slow, and apneic phases characteristic of Cheyne-Stokes.

A. Wrap the blood pressure cuff snugly around the arm. B. Center the cuff bladder over the brachial artery. C. Place the client's arm above the level of the heart. D. Check the instrument gauge to ensure the reading starts at zero

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wrapping the cuff snugly around the arm is important for an accurate reading. The cuff should be snug but not tight to avoid false readings.
B. Positioning the cuff bladder over the brachial artery ensures the correct placement for accurate measurement.
C. Placing the arm above the level of the heart can lead to a falsely low blood pressure reading. The arm should be at heart level for an accurate measurement.
D. Ensuring the gauge starts at zero is critical for accurate measurement and avoids errors in reading.

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The normal pattern of breathing is described as

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A critically ill patient has faster and deeper, then slower, respirations. These are followed by a period of no breathing for 21 seconds with continuation of this cycle. This respiratory pattern is

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the spouse of a client about how to take a blood pressure. Which of the following actions by the spouse indicates a need for further instruction?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure reading of 124/84 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

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