The normal pattern of breathing is described as

dyspnea

bradypnea

tachypnea

eupnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, which is not a normal breathing pattern.
B.   Bradypnea is an abnormally slow rate of breathing, which is not normal unless it is related to certain medical conditions or medications.
C.   Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, which is often seen with fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.
D.   Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing, which is the expected, healthy pattern of respiration in a resting state.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The bell is used to detect low-pitched sounds, but abnormal heart sounds are often high-pitched, requiring the diaphragm.
B. The diaphragm of the stethoscope is best for detecting high-pitched heart sounds, such as murmurs or abnormal rhythms.
C. The diaphragm on top of the gown would create interference and prevent proper auscultation of heart sounds.
D. The bell is used for lower-pitched sounds and is not the best choice for auscultating abnormal heart sounds.

A. "When I shine a light into the patient's eyes, the pupils should constrict." B. "It is normal for the pupils to react sluggishly to light." C. "When I shine a light into the patient's eyes, the pupils should dilate D. "Pupil checks should be performed with the room lights on."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The normal response to light in the eye is pupil constriction. This indicates that the optic and oculomotor nerves are functioning properly.
B. While a sluggish reaction can occur in some individuals, a noticeable sluggish response could indicate neurological issues, especially in a head injury.
C. Pupils should constrict in response to light, not dilate, unless there is a significant neurological impairment.
D. Pupil checks should ideally be performed in dim lighting for better visibility of pupillary reactions, not with the room lights on.

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The normal pattern of breathing is described as

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is informed that a patient had abnormal heart sounds during the night shift. When auscultating abnormal heart sounds, the nurse knows to listen to heart sounds with the:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a nursing student on performing pupillary checks on a patient with a possible head injury. Which statement indicates that the nursing student understands the concept?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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